当代外语研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06): 62-65.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2016.06.010

• 外语教学与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文本中的词汇注释位置对二语词汇习得的影响——以意义为中心的课堂交互活动为例

张玉姣, 张军   

  1. 陇东学院,庆阳,745000;
    奥克兰大学教育学院,奥克兰,1023
  • 出版日期:2016-11-28 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:张玉姣,陇东学院外国语学院讲师。主要研究方向为二语习得、英语教学。电子邮箱:151483896@qq.com。张军(LawrenceJunZhang),奥克兰大学教育学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为二语习得、二语阅读写作、外语教师身份认同。电子邮箱:lj.zhang@auckland.ac.nz
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系“2015年外教社-甘肃省普通高等学校英语教学改革研究项目”阶段性成果。

The Effects of Annotation Placement Positions in Texts on L2 Vocabulary Acquisition: Evidence from Meaning focused Classroom Interaction Activities

ZHANG Yujiao, Zhang Jun Lawrence   

  • Online:2016-11-28 Published:2020-07-25

摘要: 一线的外语教师可能已经意识到在课文教学中不同的词汇注释位置会产生不同的词汇学习效果。然而,迄今为止没有任何实证研究说明这一现象。为了填补这一空白,本文旨在探究词汇在文本中的中文注释位置(阅读前、阅读中、阅读后)在以意义为中心的课堂交互活动中对词汇学习的影响。通过对85份有效测试卷的对比分析,研究发现在课堂交互活动中:(1)注释位置对词汇即时习得产生的效果存在显著差异;(2)置于阅读前的注释最有助于学习者的词汇学习;(3)阅读中和阅读后的注释对即时词汇学习产生的效果间无显著差异。本研究对比了教材中常见的注释位置对词汇学习的影响,期望其对教学实践和教材编定有一定的借鉴作用。

关键词: 中文注释位置, 词汇学习, 二语, 课堂交互活动

Abstract: Many teachers might have realized that placement of different lexical annotations at different locations in and around texts has different effects on EFL vocabulary learning. Yet, to what extent the effects exhibit themselves remains unknown. Our review of the literature shows that only a few studies have been conducted to verify the effects despite conflicting results. This study was conducted to fill this research gap. Specifically, it explored how annotation placement positions (annotation located before reading, on the margin or during reading, and after reading) affected L2 vocabulary learning in interaction activities in the context of EFL reading classrooms. An analysis of 85 valid vocabulary test papers showed that in classroom interaction activities: (1) different annotation placement positions had different influence on L2 vocabulary learning; (2) annotations placed before reading benefited L2 vocabulary learning the most; and (3) there was no significant difference of vocabulary learning in the cases of annotations situated on the margin and after reading. The article ends by discussing their pedagogical implications for vocabulary teaching and textbook compilation.

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