当代外语研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 60-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2020.05.007

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于概念整合理论的意象语言认知隐喻建构

刘芳()   

  1. 上海外国语大学,上海,200083
  • 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2021-10-26
  • 作者简介:刘芳,上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院教授。主要研究方向为对比语言学、语用学、文学语言学等。电子邮箱: cathylf1968@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系2016年度上海外国语大学规划基金项目“二语教学与中华文化传播研究”的阶段性成果(20161140010)

Cognitive Metaphor Construction of Image Language—Based on Conceptual Blending Theory

LIU Fang()   

  • Online:2020-09-28 Published:2021-10-26

摘要:

意象是抒情文学,特别是以诗词为主导地位的韵文学的一个重要审美范畴,它由主观的“意”和客观的“象” 两方面融合而成。客观物象语言入诗即成为意象语言,其意义已不再是单纯的客观物象语言所具有的基本概念意义,而是具有隐喻性的、深层次的新创意义。概念整合理论是探索信息整合和动态意义建构的理论,它从认知角度出发,以心理空间为基本单位,为意象语言新创意义的建构和理解提供了一个全新的分析视角。诗人正是通过类比、概念包、知识模型等一系列的认知活动,历经“组合、完善、扩展”三个相互衔接、相互关联的阶段,把“情”与“景”以及“心”与“物”两个不同空间域的框架信息整合起来,从而完成了意象语言认知隐喻建构。概念整合理论对日常话语和诗歌意象语言的认知隐喻建构和理解均有着充分的解释力。

关键词: 意象语言, 组合阶段, 完善阶段, 扩展阶段, 新创意义

Abstract:

Image is an important aesthetic category in Lyric literature, especially in the rhyme literature dominated by poetry. It is a unity of subjective “emotion” and “external objects”. In poetry, the ordinary language referring the external objects will become the image language, which no longer has the basic conceptual meaning of the simple daily language, but has the metaphorical and deep creative meaning. Conceptual Blending Theory is a theory to explore information integration and dynamic meaning construction. It takes psychological space as the basic unit and provides a new perspective of analysis on the construction and understanding of emergent meaning of the image language from the cognitive view. It is through a series of cognitive activities such as analogy, conceptual package and knowledge model that a poet integrates the frame information from two different space domains of “emotion” and “scenery”, “heart” and “object” through three interrelated stages of “composition”, “completion”, “elaboration”, so as to complete the cognitive construction of emergent meaning of the image language. Conceptual Blending Theory has a strong explanatory power not only for the construction and understanding of the daily discourse, but also for the construction and understanding of the image language of poetry.

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