中方贸易白皮书之国家道义立场构建

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2022.06.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以中美经贸纠纷背景下中国国务院新闻办公室发布的两份中美经贸立场白皮书为语料,考察其对中美两国国家道义立场定位、评判、结盟的元语用特征。研究发现,中方政府的话语道义立场构建基于断言类言语行为,同时以指令类言语行为和承诺类言语行为共同构建中国的话语道义立场,构建的难点在于如何让美方理解并认同中方在悠久历史文化背景中所形成的语用惯习。

关键词: 国家道义立场, 元语用分析, 纠纷话语, 白皮书

Abstract:

This paper, by selecting as analytical data the two White Papers on China-US Trade Disputes issued by State Council of the People’s Republic of China in 2018 and 2019, aims to reveal the meta-pragmatic resources and strategies used to construct the deontic stance positions and evaluations of China and US and their (dis) alignments. It’s found that assertives work as the main pragmatic resources of the Chinese deontic stance construction, followed by the directives and the commissives; the obstacle China needs to cross over lies in how to make understood to the US the official pragmatic habits formed in China’s long cultural and historical development.

Key words: National discourse, deontic stance, meta-pragmatic analysis, White Papers

中图分类号:

H319

卓丽, 尤泽顺. 中方贸易白皮书之国家道义立场构建[J]. 当代外语研究, 2022, 22(6): 95-105.

ZHUO Li, YOU Zeshun. Constructing Deontic Stance in Chinese White Papers on China-US Trade Disputes[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2022, 22(6): 95-105.

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参考文献 30

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指示语	国别	频数	子类	频数	示例
断言类	中国	42	报告	11	美国智库“贸易伙伴”报告显示……
			提醒	14	如果一方强压另一方…不会取得成功
			陈述	3	中国政府始终…进行磋商
			断言	14	…是不可阻挡的时代潮流
	美国	1	否认	1	……与最惠国待遇原则相背离
指令类	中国	37	命令	3	一国的主权和尊严必须得到尊重……
			禁止	3	不能以牺牲一方的发展权为代价……
			请求	5	希望美国同中国相向而行……
			建议	16	应该得到妥善解决……
			要求	6	要互相尊重、平等互利……
			提议	4	共赢才能通向更好的未来……
	美国	0	/		/
承诺类	中国	18	拒绝	1	中国不搞唯我独尊、你输我赢……
			许诺	11	中国将积极发挥/不断完善/加快/……
			允诺	5	中国将与欧盟一道……
			发誓	1	对所做的承诺一定会认真、切实履行
	美国	9	威胁	9	美国威胁要/宣称要/宣布启动对……