当代外语研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 52-56.

• 文学理论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

论《贝利小餐馆》中的黑人男性气概建构

武玉莲   

  1. 北京外国语大学,北京,100089
  • 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:武玉莲,北京外国语大学英语学院博士研究生。主要研究方向为美国文学。电子邮箱:yulian245@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“格洛丽亚·内勒小说研究”(编号2012XX006)的部分研究成果。

On the Construction of Black Manhood in Bailey's Café

WU Yulian   

  • Online:2013-10-15 Published:2020-07-25

摘要: 当代非裔美国女作家格洛丽亚·内勒在《贝利小餐馆》“梅普尔小姐的布鲁斯”一章中刻画了祖孙三代黑人男性气概的建构历程,其中“梅普尔小姐”的男性气概构建超越了传统黑人男性气概中的暴力因素,体现了作家内勒消解暴力,糅种族创伤与种族生存智慧于一体,集白人教育与种族自信于一身,融男性气概与女性气质于一人的新型观念,传达出了作家对种族和谐与两性平等的渴望。但对男性暴力的暧昧态度,又暗含了黑人男性气概构建过程中黑人男性所遭遇的尴尬境地及作家的矛盾心理,表现了种族与两性乌托邦的虚幻性。

关键词: 黑人男性气概, 暴力, 构建, 格洛丽亚·内勒

Abstract: Harold Bloom makes a unique review of Hemingway's writing and his style from the viewpoint of the intertextuality and aesthetic subjectivity. He holds that Hemingway created many classic short stories with the style of simplicity, leaving a deep influence on the world literature. His ability for short stories could be as good, if not better, as that of any other writers in the world like Guy de Maupassant. However, Bloom also states that Hemingway did not perform as well in his writing of novels. Bloom's view constitutes a new direction in Hemingway criticism. Through the review of Bloom's critical comments on Hemingway and his style, this paper concludes that Hemingway's study could reach a higher level if Bloom's commentaries could be integratedly with the traditional Hemingway's criticism.

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