当代外语研究

当代外语研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 155-163.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2026.01.012

• 语言学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“关于型思维”视域下的特征喻研究

廖巧云1(), 胡启芸1, 李蕊秀2   

  1. 1 上海外国语大学,上海,200083
    2 西南民族大学,成都,610041
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 李蕊秀
  • 作者简介:

    廖巧云,博士,上海外国语大学语言科学研究院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师。主要研究方向为认知语言学、语用学、认知神经语言学。电子邮箱:;

    胡启芸,上海外国语大学英语学院博士研究生。

    本文在撰写过程中承蒙徐盛桓教授提出了宝贵的修改意见,特此致谢。

  • 基金资助:
    *国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(19AYY011); 四川省哲学社会科学研究“十四五”规划2025年度课题“汉英指称语情感功能的神经认知机制研究”(SC25WY028)

Characteristic Metonymy in the Perspective of Aboutness Thinking

LIAO Qiaoyun1(), HU Qiyun1, LI Ruixiu2   

  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-31
  • Contact: LI Ruixiu

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摘要：

本文运用喻思维下辖的“关于型思维”对特征喻进行研究,认为从事物特征这一纷繁现象到概括为特征喻,再抽象成为[(a/A): a → A]的形式刻画,都是运用关于型思维达成的,其重点是“知识”的创造性运用,即认知主体需依托文化背景知识,构建情境关联,实现从概念A到特征a的推衍。运用关于型思维的语言表达可以体现唯物辩证法的哲学原理,并体现为客观辩证法和主观辩证法的一致性,这是对特征喻做出的一种理论概括。本文能为转喻研究提供一种新思路。

关键词: 关于型思维, 特征喻, 知识的创造性运用, 唯物辩证观

Abstract:

The present paper applies the aboutness thinking, which is one component of figurative thinking, to the study of characteristic metonymy. Based on the use of the aboutness thinking, characteristic metonymy can be generalized from the numerous and complex phenomenon of object characteristics and then abstracted into a formal characterization of [(a/A): a → A], which mainly means the innovative application of knowledge, where the cognitive subject must rely on the cultural background knowledge to construct the situation-emotion correlation, enabling the extraction of characteristic a from concept A. Besides, the language expressions based on the aboutness thinking can reflect the philosophical principle of materialist dialectics with objective dialectics and subjective dialectics consistent with each other, which is a new theoretical generalization of characteristic metonymy. This study is expected to provide a new approach to metonymy.

Key words: aboutness thinking, characteristic metonymy, innovative application of knowledge, materialist dialectics

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