Chinese-speaking people were wrongly assumed to have stronger consciousness of time or space than English-speaking people, because of inadequate consideration of relevant factors. As a matter of fact, English-speaking people have stronger consciousness of both time and space, which is prominently reflected syntactically and textually. To be specific, verbs in an English sentence or text are prominently temporally and aspectually marked while not in Chinese; at the same time a sentence or text in English is hierarchically constructed with explicit subordination while not in Chinese. The findings are evidenced by the fact that Chinese-into-English translators, especially those whose mother tongue is Chinese, often encounter translation difficulties because of the differences between Chinese and English consciousnesses of time and space.
WANG Jianguo
. Differences between Chinese and English Consciousnesses of Time and Space: A C-E Translation Perspective[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2017
, 17(02)
: 77
-81
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2017.02.012
Bronte C. 1992. Jane Eyre [M]. Ware:Wordsworth Editions Limited.
Lu Shun. 1972. Selected Stories of Lu Hsun By Lu Hsun (trans. by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang) [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
Lu Shun. 2009. The Real Story of Ah-Q and Other Tales of China (trans.by Julia Lovell) [M]. London: Penguin Group.
Mo Yan. 2012. Big Breasts and Wide Hips (trans. by Howard Goldblatt) [M]. New York: Arcade Publishing.
Shi Nai'an & Luo Guanzhong. 2004. The Outlaws of the Marsh (trans. by Sidney Shapiro) [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
陈平. 1988. 论现代汉语时间系统的三元结构[J]. 中国语文(6): 401-422.
黄源深译. 1994. 简爱[M].南京:译林出版社.
李霁野译. 1982. 简爱[M].西安:陕西人民出版社.
刘长林. 1990. 中国系统思维:文化基因透视[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社.
鲁迅. 2014. 阿Q正传[M]. 北京: 人民文学出版社.
吕叔湘. 1979. 汉语语法分析问题[M]. 北京:商务印书馆.
莫言. 2004. 丰乳肥臀[M]. 北京: 当代世界出版社.
沈家煊. 2006. 词法类型和句法类型[J]. 民族语文(6): 3-9.
沈家煊. 2012. 怎样对比才有说服力:以英汉名动对比为例[J]. 现代外语(1): 1-13.
施耐庵、罗贯中. 2006. 水浒传[M]. 长春: 吉林人民出版社.
王文斌. 2013. 论英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质[J]. 外语教学与研究(2): 163-73.
宗白华. 2008. 宗白华全集(第1卷)[M]. 合肥: 安徽教育出版社.