诊断学理论与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06): 567-572.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2021.06.010
收稿日期:
2021-02-18
出版日期:
2021-12-25
发布日期:
2021-12-25
通讯作者:
蔡刚
E-mail:caigangsmmu@hotmail.com
MENG Juna, XU Xiaoshengb, LU Yiyia, FAN Zhenjiaa, CAI Ganga()
Received:
2021-02-18
Online:
2021-12-25
Published:
2021-12-25
Contact:
CAI Gang
E-mail:caigangsmmu@hotmail.com
摘要:
目的: 统计本院临床及体检受试妇女宫颈脱落细胞人乳头状瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)病毒的感染情况,分析本地成年女性HPV感染的流行病学特征,为HPV的预防和治疗提供依据。方法: 回顾分析2017年10月至2020年12月本院妇科门诊及体检中心58 883例女性宫颈脱落细胞的HPV分型检测结果,对不同年龄阶段及不同宫颈疾病类型(慢性宫颈炎、宫颈上皮瘤变、宫颈恶性肿瘤)患者的25种常见HPV亚型分布进行统计分析。结果: 58 883例受检者中共检出HPV阳性者9 168例,总检出率为15.57%,其中单重感染和多重感染者分别为6 971例和2 197例。检出率居前三位的HPV亚型分别为HPV52(3.31%)、HPV58(2.05%)、HPV16(1.92%)。HPV的检出率与女性年龄相关,其中<20岁及21~30岁女性的HPV检出率分别为37.34%及19.52%,检出率明显高于其他年龄组。2 105例宫颈病变患者中,慢性宫颈炎患者中感染率居前3位的HPV亚型为HPV52(16.92%)、HPV58(10.68%)、HPV16(10.16%);宫颈上皮瘤变患者中感染率居前3位的HPV亚型为HPV52(22.22%)、HPV16(17.46%)、HPV58(14.29%);宫颈恶性肿瘤患者中感染率居前的HPV亚型为HPV16(29.59%)、HPV52(11.24%)、HPV58(10.06%)。结论: 上海地区女性的HPV总检出率在15.57%,检出率居前3位的HPV亚型分别为HPV52、HPV58、HPV16 型,这3种亚型在宫颈病变患者中检测率也最高,与宫颈癌发生相关,这与既往国外报导HPV16和HPV18亚型是最常见致癌亚型略有不同。
中图分类号:
孟俊, 许啸声, 陆一一, 范臻佳, 蔡刚. 2017年至2020年上海地区妇女宫颈脱落细胞HPV感染亚型调查分析[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(06): 567-572.
MENG Jun, XU Xiaosheng, LU Yiyi, FAN Zhenjia, CAI Gang. 2017-2020 survey of HPV infection subtypes in the cervical exfoliated cells in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2021, 20(06): 567-572.
表1
25种HPV亚型检出情况分布
HPV亚型 | 检出次数(次) | 检出率 |
---|---|---|
52型 | 1 950 | 3.31% |
58型 | 1 206 | 2.05% |
16型 | 1 129 | 1.92% |
53型 | 1 062 | 1.80% |
51型 | 729 | 1.24% |
56型 | 632 | 1.07% |
66型 | 563 | 0.96% |
68型 | 547 | 0.93% |
31型 | 513 | 0.87% |
33型 | 474 | 0.80% |
59型 | 463 | 0.79% |
39型 | 421 | 0.71% |
81型 | 385 | 0.65% |
18型 | 377 | 0.64% |
42型 | 339 | 0.58% |
44型 | 260 | 0.44% |
6型 | 244 | 0.41% |
43型 | 220 | 0.37% |
35型 | 197 | 0.33% |
82型 | 180 | 0.31% |
11型 | 158 | 0.27% |
45型 | 109 | 0.19% |
73型 | 103 | 0.17% |
26型 | 68 | 0.12% |
83型 | 58 | 0.10% |
表3
HPV各亚型单重和多重感染情况[n(%)]
亚型 | 数量(n) | 单重感染 | 多重感染 |
---|---|---|---|
52型 | 1 950 | 1 201(61.59%) | 749(38.41%) |
58型 | 1 206 | 742(61.53%) | 464(38.47%) |
31型 | 513 | 315(61.40%) | 198(38.60%) |
16型 | 1 129 | 689(61.03%) | 440(38.97%) |
53型 | 1 062 | 647(60.92%) | 415(39.08%) |
11型 | 158 | 94(59.49%) | 64(40.51%) |
68型 | 547 | 324(59.23%) | 223(40.77%) |
56型 | 632 | 366(57.91%) | 266(42.09%) |
33型 | 474 | 261(55.06%) | 213(44.94%) |
51型 | 729 | 398(54.60%) | 331(45.40%) |
81型 | 385 | 207(53.77%) | 178(46.23%) |
44型 | 260 | 137(52.69%) | 123(47.31%) |
66型 | 563 | 296(52.58%) | 267(47.42%) |
35型 | 197 | 100(50.76%) | 97(49.24%) |
45型 | 109 | 55(50.46%) | 54(49.54%) |
42型 | 339 | 171(50.44%) | 168(49.56%) |
18型 | 377 | 188(49.87%) | 189(50.13%) |
39型 | 421 | 204(48.46%) | 217(51.54%) |
59型 | 463 | 220(47.52%) | 243(52.48%) |
6型 | 244 | 111(45.49%) | 133(54.51%) |
82型 | 180 | 72(40.00%) | 108(60.00%) |
83型 | 58 | 23(39.66%) | 35(60.34%) |
43型 | 220 | 86(39.09%) | 134(60.91%) |
26型 | 68 | 26(38.24%) | 42(61.76%) |
73型 | 103 | 37(35.92%) | 66(64.08%) |
表5
各年龄段HPV亚型检出率分布情况[阴性,例数(构成比)]
HPV基因型 | ≤20岁组 | 21~30岁组 | 31~40岁组 | 41~50岁组 | 51~60岁组 | ≥61岁组 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高危型 | ||||||
16型 | 17(9.34%) | 267(8.73%) | 334(9.42%) | 241(10.16%) | 141(7.89%) | 129(12.61%) |
18型 | 8(4.40%) | 102(3.33%) | 107(3.02%) | 77(3.25%) | 61(3.41%) | 22(2.15%) |
31型 | 2(1.10%) | 116(3.79%) | 163(4.60%) | 112(4.72%) | 77(4.31%) | 43(4.20%) |
33型 | 8(4.40%) | 122(3.99%) | 150(4.23%) | 92(3.88%) | 68(3.80%) | 34(3.32%) |
35型 | 1(0.55%) | 47(1.54%) | 65(1.83%) | 36(1.52%) | 37(2.07%) | 11(1.08%) |
39型 | 9(4.95%) | 124(4.05%) | 122(3.44%) | 86(3.63%) | 49(2.74%) | 31(3.03%) |
45型 | 1(0.55%) | 31(1.01%) | 30(0.85%) | 28(1.18%) | 14(0.78%) | 5(0.49%) |
51型 | 5(2.75%) | 217(7.09%) | 221(6.23%) | 136(5.73%) | 89(4.98%) | 61(5.96%) |
52型 | 22(12.09%) | 496(16.21%) | 588(16.59%) | 387(16.32%) | 288(16.11%) | 169(16.52%) |
53型 | 8(4.40%) | 220(7.19%) | 291(8.21%) | 238(10.03%) | 191(10.68%) | 115(11.24%) |
56型 | 11(6.04%) | 147(4.80%) | 175(4.94%) | 117(4.93%) | 106(5.93%) | 76(7.43%) |
58型 | 9(4.95%) | 282(9.22%) | 376(10.61%) | 239(10.08%) | 192(10.74%) | 108(10.56%) |
59型 | 10(5.49%) | 145(4.74%) | 127(3.58%) | 81(3.41%) | 72(4.03%) | 29(2.83%) |
66型 | 13(7.14%) | 151(4.93%) | 193(5.44%) | 89(3.75%) | 75(4.19%) | 42(4.11%) |
68型 | 7(3.85%) | 130(4.25%) | 177(4.99%) | 103(4.34%) | 95(5.31%) | 35(3.42%) |
81型 | 2(1.10%) | 73(2.39%) | 97(2.74%) | 96(4.05%) | 80(4.47%) | 37(3.62%) |
低危型 | ||||||
11型 | 18(9.89%) | 75(2.45%) | 32(0.90%) | 15(0.63%) | 12(0.67%) | 6(0.59%) |
42型 | 7(3.85%) | 87(2.84%) | 110(3.10%) | 62(2.61%) | 45(2.52%) | 28(2.74%) |
43型 | 9(4.95%) | 63(2.06%) | 65(1.83%) | 45(1.90%) | 26(1.45%) | 12(1.17%) |
44型 | 4(2.20%) | 58(1.90%) | 60(1.69%) | 70(2.95%) | 49(2.74%) | 19(1.86%) |
6型 | 11(6.04%) | 107(3.50%) | 62(1.75%) | 22(0.93%) | 21(1.17%) | 11(1.08%) |
合计 | 182(100%) | 3 060(100%) | 3 545(100%) | 2 372(100%) | 1 788(100%) | 1 023(100%) |
表6
HPV基因型在宫颈病变中的分布情况[株数(构成比)]
HPV基因型 | 株数(构成比) | 宫颈病变情况 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
慢性子宫颈炎 | 宫颈息肉 | 宫颈上皮内瘤变 | CINⅠ级 | CINⅡ级 | CINⅢ级 | 宫颈恶性肿瘤 | ||
高危型 | ||||||||
16型 | 266(12.64%) | 174(10.16%) | 5(11.63%) | 11(17.46%) | 12(18.75%) | 1(16.67%) | 13(27.66%) | 50(29.59%) |
18型 | 85(4.04%) | 76(4.44%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(4.69%) | 0(0) | 1(2.13%) | 5(2.96%) |
31型 | 86(4.09%) | 69(4.03%) | 3(6.98%) | 2(3.17%) | 3(4.69%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 9(5.33%) |
33型 | 90(4.28%) | 77(4.50%) | 0(0) | 3(4.76%) | 3(4.69%) | 1(16.67%) | 3(6.38%) | 3(1.78%) |
35型 | 48(2.28%) | 35(2.04%) | 1(2.33%) | 1(1.59%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(4.26%) | 9(5.33%) |
39型 | 80(3.8%) | 65(3.79%) | 2(4.65%) | 1(1.59%) | 2(3.13%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 10(5.92%) |
45型 | 19(0.9%) | 13(0.76%) | 2(4.54%) | 2(3.17%) | 1(1.56%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.59%) |
51型 | 144(6.84%) | 129(7.53%) | 2(4.65%) | 1(1.59%) | 5(7.81%) | 0(0) | 3(6.38%) | 4(2.37%) |
52型 | 344(16.34%) | 290(16.93%) | 4(9.30%) | 14(22.22%) | 8(12.5%) | 2(33.33%) | 7(14.89%) | 19(11.24%) |
53型 | 143(6.79%) | 116(6.77%) | 3(6.98%) | 4(6.35%) | 4(6.25%) | 1(16.67%) | 2(4.26%) | 13(7.69%) |
56型 | 99(4.7%) | 81(4.73%) | 4(0.93%) | 3(4.76%) | 2(3.13%) | 0(0) | 5(10.64%) | 4(2.37%) |
58型 | 228(10.83%) | 183(10.68%) | 5(11.63%) | 9(14.29%) | 8(12.5%) | 0(0) | 6(12.77%) | 17(10.06%) |
59型 | 87(4.13%) | 72(4.20%) | 1(2.33%) | 3(4.76%) | 4(6.25%) | 0(0) | 1(2.13%) | 6(3.55%) |
66型 | 119(5.65%) | 102(5.95%) | 2(4.65%) | 2(3.17%) | 3(4.69%) | 1(16.67%) | 4(8.52%) | 5(2.96%) |
68型 | 75(3.56%) | 64(3.74%) | 4(9.30%) | 2(3.17%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 5(2.96%) |
81型 | 48(2.28%) | 38(2.22%) | 3(6.98%) | 2(3.17%) | 2(3.13%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(1.78%) |
低危型 | ||||||||
11型 | 13(0.62%) | 12(0.70%) | 0(0) | 1(1.59%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
42型 | 47(2.23%) | 43(2.51%) | 0(0) | 1(1.59%) | 2(3.13%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.59%) |
43型 | 33(1.57%) | 30(1.75%) | 0(0) | 1(1.59%) | 1(1.56%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.59%) |
44型 | 32(1.52%) | 26(1.52%) | 2(4.65%) | 0(0) | 1(1.56%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(1.78%) |
6型 | 19(0.9%) | 18(1.05%) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.59%) |
合计 | 2 105(100%) | 1 713(100%) | 43(100%) | 63(100%) | 64(100%) | 6(100%) | 47(100%) | 169(100%) |
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