诊断学理论与实践 ›› 2016, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05): 517-520.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2016.05.017

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

人乳头瘤病毒基因亚型检测在子宫颈疾病诊断中的意义

顾峥嵘, 吴红, 王玲   

  1. 同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院妇科,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 王玲 E-mail: gu983@qq.com

Significance of HPV genotype detection in diagnosis of cervical lesion

GU Zhengrong, WU Hong, WANG Ling   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2016-05-20 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2022-07-27

摘要: 目的: 探讨不同人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)基因亚型的感染情况及高危型HPV亚型感染与子宫颈疾病间的关系。方法: 选取我院妇科门诊就诊的1 669例患者行HPV基因分型检测,HPV检测结果为阳性的患者在知情同意后行阴道镜检查,对镜下表现可疑的患者进一步行子宫颈组织活检。结果: 1 669例患者中HPV阳性567例,总HPV阳性率为33.97%,HPV亚型感染率前5位由高到低依次为HPV-16(9.05%)、HPV-52(7.85%)、HPV-58(6.29%)、HPV-CP8304(5.81%)、HPV-53(3.71%)。不同年龄段中,≤30岁者为HPV感染的高峰年龄段。在567例HPV阳性的患者中,高危型HPV亚型感染患者共454例,占总HPV感染者的80.07%。病灶组织活检结果为高级别鳞状上皮内病变(high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, HSIL)以上的患者中,高危型HPV亚型感染的前5位由高到低依次为HPV-16(58例)、HPV-52(26例)、HPV-58(25例)、HPV-18(10例)、HPV-31(6例)。结论: HPV感染人群高峰有年轻化趋势,HPV基因分型检测在子宫颈疾病诊断中具有重要价值,其中HPV-16、HPV-52、HPV-58、HPV-18、HPV-31与子宫颈癌的关系密切。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 基因分型, 宫颈疾病

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the infection of different genotypes of papillomavirus (HPV) and the relationship between high-risk HPV genotype and cervical lesion in females. Methods: HPV genotype detection was performed in 1 669 subjects. Colposcopy was conducted in positive cases after informed consent was obtained and biopsy was performed in suspected cases under colposcopy. Results: Five hundred and sixty-seven cases of the 1 669 subjects were HPV positive, with a positive rate of 33.97% (567/1 669). The five leading frequencies of HPV genotype were HPV-16 (9.05%), HPV-52 (7.85%), HPV-58 (6.29%), HPV-CP8304 (5.81%), HPV-53 (3.71%). Women ≤30 were at the peak of HPV infection when compared with other ages. Four hundred and fifty-four cases of 567 HPV positive subjects were infected with high-risk HPV genotype. The five leading frequencies of high-risk HPV infection with high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) in biopsy were HPV-16 (58 cases), HPV-52 (26 cases), HPV-58 (25 cases), HPV-18 (25 cases), HPV-31 (6 cases). Conclusions: The peak age for HPV infection is getting younger, and HPV genotype detection has significant value in the diagnosis of cervical lesion, especially HPV-16, HPV-52, HPV-58, HPV-18, HPV-31, they are closely associated with cervical cancer.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Genotype, Cervical lesions

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