The application of deep learning algorithm reconstruction in low tube voltage coronary CT angiography

doi:10.16150/j.1671-2870.2022.03.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: To compare the quality of low tube voltage coronary CT angiography (CCTA) images reconstructed with deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and with filter back projection (FBP) and with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-veo (ASiR-V). Methods: One hundred patients who underwent CCTA were included. The CCTA tube voltage were set as 70 kVp (n=50, BMI≤26 kg/m²) and 80 kVp (n=50, BMI>26 kg/m²) according to body mass index(BMI). The images were reconstructed with FBP (Group A), ASIR-V 50% (Group B), DLIR at medium (DLIR-M, Group C) and high DLIR(DLIR-H, Group D) levels, respectively. Objective evaluation indice including CT attenuation, noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio(CNR) were measured or calculated between groups, and Likert 5-point scale was adopted for subjective image quality assessment. Results: There were significant differences in image noise, SNR, CNR among the 4 groups(P<0.05), and Group D had the highest SNR and CNR, and lowest noise. There was no significant difference between Group C and Group D in subjective scores, but Group C and D both had higher subjective scores than those of Group A and B (P<0.05). Conclusions: For low tube voltage CCTA, images reconstructed with DLIR generate higher quality,and DLIR may be suitable to apply in low tube voltage CCTA.

Key words: Coronary CT angiography, Deep learning, Iterative reconstruction, Radiation dose, Image quality

CLC Number:

R445.4

FAN Jing, YANG Wenjie, WANG Mengzhen, LU Wei, SHI Xiaomeng, ZHU Hong. The application of deep learning algorithm reconstruction in low tube voltage coronary CT angiography[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(03): 374-379.

Figures/Tables 5

References 13

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参数	测量部位	FBP（A组）	ASIR-50%（B组）	DLIR-M（C组）	DLIR-H（D组）
CT值（HU）	主动脉根部	721.7±102.4	723.2±108.1	724.1±102.6	723.8±102.3
	左主干	691.1±113.2	692.2±115.9	693.5±113.2	693.0±111.6
	右冠近段	643.4±115.7	643.0±117.4	642.5±113.7	642.3±111.8
噪声（HU）	主动脉根部	59.6±11.7^b,c,d	50.9±10.0^a,c,d	33.1±8.3^a,b,d	24.6±6.7^a,b,c
	左主干	47.2±11.2^b,c,d	42.2±10.2^a,c,d	30.2±9.5^a,b,d	25.1±8.6^a,b,c
	右冠近段	44.4±12.2^b,c,d	39.1±11.7^a,c,d	32.9±11.4^a,b,d	28.7±10.8^a,b,c
SNR	主动脉根部	12.7±4.1^b,c,d	15.0±4.0^a,c,d	23.2±4.8^a,b,d	31.3±6.8^a,b,c
	左主干	16.5±3.8^b,c,d	18.8±5.7^a,c,d	25.5±4.9^a,b,d	31.2±6.5^a,b,c
	右冠近段	16.3±7.50^b,c,d	18.9±8.9^a,c,d	23.6±11.9^a,b,d	27.4±14.2^a,b,c
CNR	主动脉根部	21.7±8.1^b,c,d	34.5±10.8^a,c,d	50.2±15.3^a,b,d	64.5±15.4^a,b,c
	左主干	20.1±8.6^b,c,d	31.5±12.3^a,c,d	44.8±16.4^a,b,d	60.2±18.3^a,b,c
	右冠近段	17.1±8.4^b,c,d	18.3±14.8^a,c,d	39.8±18.5^a,b,d	55.5±19.8^a,b,c

参数	测量部位	FBP（A组）	ASIR-50%（B组）	DLIR-M（C组）	DLIR-H（D组）
CT值（HU）	主动脉根部	595.1±118.6	596.9±119.4	596.8±119.5	597.24±119.5
	左主干	541.7±115.5	542.3±114.3	543.2±112.8	544.8±110.5
	右冠近段	527.5±117.4	527.3±119.3	528.7±122.6	528.9±116.7
噪声（HU）	主动脉根部	57.2±7.4^b,c,d	46.3±6.9^a,c,d	30.6±4.1^a,b,d	21.3±3.9^a,b,c
	左主干	41.6±18.2^b,c,d	34.1±17.8^a,c,d	25.3±14.6^a,b,d	20.2±13.9^a,b,c
	右冠近段	39.0±16.3^b,c,d	32.5±15.2^a,c,d	27.1±13.1^a,b,d	24.6±12.3^a,b,c
SNR	主动脉根部	11.2±2.5^b,c,d	13.4±2.3^a,c,d	21.5±4.6^a,b,d	28.4±5.8^a,b,c
	左主干	16.1±7.5^b,c,d	20.2±9.4^a,c,d	28.9±12.6^a,b,d	35.5±18.2^a,b,c
	右冠近段	16.3±7.5^b,c,d	19.9±9.3^a,c,d	24.9±12.3^a,b,d	28.1±14.6^a,b,c
CNR	主动脉根部	14.4±6.0^b,c,d	23.0±10.2^a,c,d	35.6±15.8^a,b,d	45.2±19.7^a,b,c
	左主干	12.8±6.0^b,c,d	20.6±10.2^a,c,d	31.7±15.90^a,b,d	41.2±18.7^a,b,c
	右冠近段	13.1±5.5^b,c,d	20.1±9.6^a,c,d	29.8±14.9^a,b,d	39.3±18.8^a,b,c

管电压	FBP（A组）	ASiR-50%（B组）	DLIR-M（C组）	DLIR-H（D组）	t值	P值
70 kVp	4/19/22/3/2^{b）,c）,d）}	12/26/10/1/1^{a）,c）,d）}	29/17/3/0/1^a）,b）	42/6/1/0/1^a）,b）	108.3	<0.05
80 kVp	1/22/16/10/1^{b）,c）,d）}	10/24/12/4/0^{a）,c）,d）}	24/21/5/0/0^a）,b）	34/23/3/0/0^a）,b）	112.6	<0.05