Original articles

Analysis on incidence of stomach cancer in 2016 and trend of incidence during 2002-2016 in Shanghai

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  • Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China

Received date: 2022-03-20

  Online published: 2022-11-07

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of stomach cancer in 2016 and the trend of incidence during 2002-2016 in Shanghai. Methods: The data on new-diagnosed stomach cancer during 2002-2016 were obtained from population-based cancer registry in Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The incidence of stomach cancer stratified by year of diagnosis, gender, and age-group were analyzed. The number, proportion, crude rate, age-specific rate, age-standardized and annual percentage change were calculated, and the trends of incidence were evaluated. Segi′s World Standard Population in 1960 was used to calculate age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, and the Joinpoint was used to analyze the trend of incidence of stomach cancer. Results: The new stomach cancer cases in Shanghai were 5 979 in 2016. The crude rate of incidence was 41.29/105 and the age-standardized rate was 15.85/105. The stomach cancer was one the most common cancers and ranked fourth in Shanghai. The age-standardized rate in male (21.19/105) was higher than that in female (10.84/105). The age-standardized rate of stomach cancer decreased during 2002-2016 in both male and female, and the APC was -2.93% (-3.23%, -2.63%) in male and -2.70% (-2.98%, -2.42%) in female, respectively. The morbidity rates of stomach cancer increased with age, which was <10/105 before 45 years, 17.08/105 in male and 13.22/105 in female between 45 and 49 years. After 50 years, the rates increased markedly and reached peak in age group of 80-84 years. While the age-specific incidence rates in all age groups showed decreased trend during 2002 through 2016, especially in the younger age group(<50 years). Conclusions: Population-based incidence data can provide helpful information in prevention of stomach cancer and policy decision.

Cite this article

BAO Pingping, WU Chunxiao, GU Kai, PANG Yi, WANG Chunfang, SHI Liang, XIANG Yongmei, GONG Yangming, DOU Jianming, WU Mengyin, FU Chen, SHI Yan . Analysis on incidence of stomach cancer in 2016 and trend of incidence during 2002-2016 in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022 , 21(04) : 462 -469 . DOI: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2022.04.008

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