外科理论与实践 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 523-528.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2020.06.018
刘宇虹, 邓刚, 陈俊宗(综述), 汤地(审校)
收稿日期:
2020-09-25
出版日期:
2020-11-25
发布日期:
2022-07-20
基金资助:
LIU Luhong, DENG Gang, CHEN Junzong, TANG Di
Received:
2020-09-25
Online:
2020-11-25
Published:
2022-07-20
中图分类号:
刘宇虹, 邓刚, 陈俊宗(综述), 汤地(审校). 胰胆管汇合异常的诊治进展[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2020, 25(06): 523-528.
LIU Luhong, DENG Gang, CHEN Junzong, TANG Di. Progress in diagnosis and treatment of pancreaticobiliary maljunction[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2020, 25(06): 523-528.
表1
不同影像学检查方法诊断PBM的效果比较[12⇓⇓⇓-16]
检查方法 | ERCP | MRCP | 静脉滴注胆道造影CT |
---|---|---|---|
可视化率(%)(伴先天性 胆道扩展的患儿) | 82 | 57 | 25 |
灵敏度(%) 儿童 | 75 | 40~80 | 58~100 |
成人 | 90~100 | 82~100 | 20 |
成像 | 胆胰汇合部的详细解剖结构, 评估括约肌的动态功能 | 完整胆道系统及功能,分辨率 较低,运动伪影 | 胆道解剖结构的高分辨率图像, 描绘胰胆管的连通性 |
侵入性 | 是 | 否 | 小于ERCP |
适应证 | 内镜乳头括约肌切开、CBD取石、鼻 胆管引流、胆道肿瘤诊治、胆汁采集等 | 儿童、成年病人首选 | 二线诊断方式,随访和复查 |
并发症 | 胰腺炎、出血、感染、穿孔、镇静相关 不良事件 | 较少 | 辐射和造影剂不耐受 |
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