[1] Wang H, Liu G, Fu W, et al.The effect of infraorbital nerve block on emergence agitation in children undergoing cleft lip surgery under general anesthesia with sevoflurane[J]. Paediatr Anaesth,2015,25(9):906-910. [2] Sun L, Guo R, Sun L.Dexmedetomidine for preventing sevoflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2014,58(6):642-650. [3] Sun Y, Li Y, Sun Y, et al.Dexmedetomidine effect on emergence agitation and delirium in children undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair: a preliminary study[J]. J Int Med Res,2017,45(3):973-983. [4] Jablonski J, Gray J, Miano T, et al.Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guidelines: Interprofessional perspectives to translate the evidence[J]. Dimens Crit Care Nurs,2017, 36(3):164-173 [5] Mishra M, Mishra SP.Transversus abdominis plane block: The new horizon for postoperative analgesia following abdominal surgery[J]. Egypt J Anaesth,2016,32(2):243-247. [6] Shi F, Xiao Y, Wei X, et al.Effects of fentanyl on emergence agitation in children under sevoflurane anesthesia: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(8):e0135244. [7] Jiang S, Liu J, Li M, et al.The efficacy of propofol on emergence agitation-a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2015,59(10):1232-1245. [8] Xu H, Mei XP, Xu LX.Cause analysis, prevention, and treatment of postoperative restlessness after general anesthesia in children with cleft palate[J]. J Dent Anesth Pain Med,2017,17(1):13-20. [9] Kiekkas P, Samios A, Skartsani C, et al.Fever and agitation in elderly ICU patients: a descriptive study[J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs,2010,26(3):169-174. [10] Kim JS, Kim GW, Park DH, et al.Effects of scalp nerve block on pain and emergence agitation after paediatric nevus surgery: a clinical trial[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2017,61(8):935-941. [11] Zhang C, Li J, Zhao D, et al.Prophylactic midazolam and clonidine for emergence from agitation in children after emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a meta-analysis[J]. Clin Thera,2013,35(10):1622-1631. [12] Dong YX, Meng LX, Wang Y, et al.The effect of remifentanil on the incidence of agitation on emergence from sevoflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy[J]. Anaesth Intensive Care,2010,38(4):718-722. [13] Meng QT, Xia ZY, Luo T, et al.Dexmedetomidine reduces emergence agitation after tonsillectomy in children by sevoflurane anesthesia: a case-control study[J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2012,76(7):1036-1041. [14] Riker RR, Fugate JE. Clinical monitoring scales in acute brain injury: assessment of coma, pain, agitation,delirium[J]. Neurocrit Care,2014,21 Suppl 2:S27-S37. [15] 刘娇, 周恩济, 曾斌, 等. RASS评分指导镇静镇痛对ICU中心静脉导管意外拔管的影响[J]. 中国医刊, 2016,51(7):49-53,54. [16] 左四琴, 王艳. 基于Riker镇静躁动评分的护理对神经外科ICU躁动患者并发症的影响[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2014,20(11):1316-1318. [17] Bedirli N, Akçabay M, Emik U.Tramadol vs dexmedetomidine for emergence agitation control in pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy with sevoflurane anesthesia: prospective randomized controlled clinical study[J]. BMC Anesthesiol,2017,17(1):41. [18] Chen JY, Jia JE, Liu TJ, et al.Comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and placebo on emergence agitation after strabismus surgery in children[J]. Can J Anaesth,2013,60(4):385-392. [19] Kim HS, Chong SK, Kim SD, et al.Fascia iliaca compartment block reduces emergence agitation by providing effective analgesic properties in children[J]. J Clin Anesth,2011,23(2):119-123. [20] Kim NY, Lee KY, Bai SJ, et al.Comparison of the effects of remifentanil-based general anesthesia and popliteal nerve block on postoperative pain and hemodynamic stability in diabetic patients undergoing distal foot amputation: A retrospective observational study[J]. Medicine,2016,95(29):e4302. [21] Aouad MT, Kanazi GE, Siddiksayyid SM, et al.Preoperative caudal block prevents emergence agitation in children following sevoflurane anesthesia[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2010,49(3):300-304. [22] Jung SH, Ahn KR, Lee JS, et al.The effects of intercostal nerve block and Ⅳ fentanyl on emergence deli-rium after sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients un-dergoing pectus excavatum repair: A-636[J]. Eur J Anaesth,2006,23(Suppl 37):165-166. [23] 罗文辉, 蓝雨雁. 全身麻醉复合喉罩联合髂腹下及髂腹股沟神经阻滞对腹股沟区手术患儿围术期的影响[J]. 广西医学,2016,38(2):183-186. [24] Pei L, Zhou Y, Tan G, et al.Ultrasound-assisted thoracic paravertebral block reduces intraoperative opioid requirement and improves analgesia after breast cancer surgery: a randomized, controlled, single-center trial[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(11):e0142249. [25] Kokulu S, Bakı ED, Kaçar E, et al.Effect of transversus abdominis plane block on cost of laparoscopic cholecystectomy anesthesia[J]. Med Sci Monit,2014,20:2783-2787. [26] Yuan L, Tang W, Fu GQ, et al.Combining interscalene brachial plexus block with intravenous-inhalation combined anesthesia for upper extremity fractures surgery: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Int J Surg,2014,12(12):1484-1488. [27] Jin F, Chung F.Multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain control[J]. J Clin Anesth,2001,13(7):524-539. [28] 中国加速康复外科专家组. 中国加速康复外科围术期管理专家共识2016版[J]. 中华消化外科杂志,2016, 15(6):527-533. [29] Shawn C, Judy N, Zachary V, et al.Lipid emulsion in treatment of local anesthetic toxicity[J]. J Perianesth Nurs,2015,30(4):308-320. [30] Stein AL, Baumgard D, Del RI, et al.Updates in pediatric regional anesthesia and its role in the treatment of acute pain in the ambulatory setting[J]. Curr Pain Headache Rep,2017,21(2):11. [31] Packiasabapathy SK, Kashyap L, Arora MK, et al.Effect of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in femoral nerve block for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement arthroplasty: A dose-response study[J]. Saudi J Anaesth,2017,11(3):293-298. |