Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 10-.

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Preliminary clinical efficacy observation of lymphatic/lymph node-venous shunt surgery in cervical region Ⅱ/Ⅲ for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease·

  

  • Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-06

Abstract:

Preliminary clinical efficacy observation of lymphatic/lymph node-venous shunt surgery in cervical region Ⅱ/Ⅲ for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease LI Ke1 , WEN Ke1 , AI Songtao2 , YAN Jia3 , WANG Haiya4 , LI Zan5 , LI Bin6 , MIN Peiru1 , MENG Xinxian1 , WANG Xueqian1 , HAN Chengyao1 , SUN Yuhao1 , LIU Jiaqi7 , WU Jingshu1 , WEI Yanxue1 , SONG Xingqi1 , ZHANG Yixin1 . 1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai
Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China;2 Department of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People’s
Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China;3 Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China;4 Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China;5 Department of Oncoplastic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China;6 Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;7 Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Corresponding author: ZHANG Yixin (E-mail: zhangyixin6688@163.com).
therapeutic principles and efficacy of this method in treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods Patients underwent the
lymphatic/lymph node-venous shunt surgery in the cervical Ⅱ/Ⅲ region. Cognitive assessments, including the MMSE,MoCA, and NPI, were conducted before and one month after surgery to evaluate symptom improvement. PET-CT was used to
quantitatively analyze changes in intracranial Aβ protein levels. Color Doppler ultrasound was employed to measure the patency of the internal jugular vein and detect wall-adherent thrombus formation. Postoperative follow-up within one month included monitoring wound healing, hematoma or fluid accumulation, lymphatic leakage, postoperative delirium,headaches, and other discomforts. Results This study included 7 AD patients (3 males and 4 females) with an average age of 65(57-71) years. All patients had AD with dementia. Compared to preoperative scores, one month postoperatively, MMSE improved by 0(-2,1) points (P=0.581), MoCA improved by 0(-1,1) points (P=1.000), NPI (frequency× severity) improved by 9(9,20) points (P=0.043), and NPI caregiver distress improved by 2(2,6) points (P=0.026). Color Doppler ultrasound indicated patent internal jugular venous flow without wall-adherent thrombus. No adverse reactions were observed. Three patients underwent PET-CT one month postoperatively, showing an average reduction of 12.3% in whole-brain Aβ protein levels. Conclusion The proposed lymphatic/lymph node-venous shunt surgery in the cervical Ⅱ/Ⅲ region can divert the extracranial segment of intracranial lymphatic drainage, promote the clearance of pathological proteins, reduce intracranial Aβ protein levels, and improve clinical symptoms. This procedure may become a viable treatment option for AD, advancing the development of surgical interventions for AD.

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