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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (5): 53-63    
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基于球容积卡尔曼滤波器的鲁棒无源被动定位算法
刘源渊, 张顺家, 杨艺, 耿建强
上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
A Robust Passive Localization Algorithm Based on Spherical Cubature Kalman Filter
LIU Yuanyuan, ZHANG Shunjia, YANG Yi, GENG Jianqiang
Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
全文: PDF(2118 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 在强干扰、强对抗作战环境下,载机为提高自身安全性需避免长时间照射目标,对此导弹只能采用被动中制导作战模式,通过无源被动导引头侦收目标本身的辐射信号来获取其方位。由于无法直接获知目标的距离和速度信息,因此对目标定位算法的设计提出了全新的挑战。此外,由于被动导引头获得的被动测角数据往往包含大量野值,并存在数据丢帧现象,因此数据异常是实际环境中常见的棘手问题,处理不当将导致算法发散。针对这些问题,本文对仅有被动测角信息条件下的单弹和多弹协同目标定位问题开展研究,基于球容积卡尔曼滤波器设计了一种鲁棒无源被动定位算法,并对其进行仿真验证。
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关键词 无源被动定位协同定位球容积卡尔曼滤波器鲁棒滤波    
Abstract:In substantial interference and adversarial combat environments, carrier aircraft should avoid prolonged radar exposure to targets to improve safety. In this scenario, the missile can only be operated in passive mode, detecting the radiation signal of the target itself through passive radar to obtain its orientation. Due to the inability to directly obtain distance and velocity information, new challenges arise for designing a target localization algorithm. Besides, measurements obtained by passive radar often contain a large number of outliers, and partial frames may be lost. Therefore, date anomalies are a complicated problem frequently encountered in engineering practice. Improper handling can lead to algorithm divergence. To address these problems, this paper conducts research on the issue of passive localization with only angle measurements. A robust passive positioning algorithm based on the spherical cubature Kalman filter had been designed and tested.
Key wordspassive localization    cooperative localization    spherical cubature Kalman filter    robust filter
收稿日期: 2024-11-25      出版日期: 2025-10-31
ZTFLH:  V 448  
基金资助:中国航天科技集团有限公司上海航天科技创新基金项目(SAST2021-053)
通讯作者: 杨艺(1992—),男,硕士,高级工程师。   
作者简介: 刘源渊(1991—),男,博士,工程师。
引用本文:   
刘源渊, 张顺家, 杨艺, 耿建强. 基于球容积卡尔曼滤波器的鲁棒无源被动定位算法[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(5): 53-63.
LIU Yuanyuan, ZHANG Shunjia, YANG Yi, GENG Jianqiang. A Robust Passive Localization Algorithm Based on Spherical Cubature Kalman Filter. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(5): 53-63.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I5/53

参考文献
[1] 顾一凡, 赵文龙, 唐善军, 杨擎宇, 郑鑫. 分布式主/被动成像探测系统目标空间协同定位方法研究[J]. 空天防御, 2021, 4(4): 119-126.
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