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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (5): 83-90    
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  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
炸点控制对钢筋混凝土T梁桥的毁伤特性数值模拟研究
张强1, 陈振华2, 王文龙1, 苏怀维1, 迟德建1
1. 上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109; 2. 重庆红宇精密工业集团有限公司,重庆 402760
Numerical Simulation Study on Damage Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Bridge Under Blast Point Control
ZHANG Qiang1, CHEN Zhenhua2, WANG Wenlong1, SU Huaiwei1, CHI Dejian1
1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China; 2. Chongqing Hongyu Precision Industry Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402760, China
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摘要 为研究侵彻弹药炸点控制对钢筋混凝土T梁桥的动力响应及毁伤模式,基于AUTODYN流固耦合算法,本文建立了三维分离式钢筋混凝土有限元模型,对钢混T梁桥的毁伤特性进行数值模拟;分析了不同炸点位置装药爆炸作用下钢筋混凝土T梁桥的毁伤特征,合理呈现了T梁结构从混凝土开裂、底部层裂损伤、钢筋屈服到肋板局部挠变的动态响应过程。研究结果表明,随着炸点位置变化,T梁肋板发生较严重变形,肋板中心挠度随炸点往下偏移而逐渐增大,尤其在主梁下方比例距离1/4~1/2处毁伤最为严重;但随着炸点继续往下移动,肋板挠度逐渐减小,挠度随炸点的移动存在极大值,即存在最佳炸点。研究成果可为侵爆战斗部侵彻速度及引爆时间的合理设置提供依据,从而提高桥梁毁伤程度。
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关键词 T梁桥炸点控制动力响应数值模拟    
Abstract:To study the dynamic response and damage mode of reinforced concrete T-beam bridges under the control of penetrating ammunition explosion points, a three-dimensional separated reinforced concrete finite element model was established using the AUTODYN fluid structure coupling algorithm to simulate the damage characteristics of steel-concrete T-beam bridges numerically. On this basis, the damage characteristics of reinforced concrete T-beam bridges under the action of explosive charges at different explosion points were analyzed, and the dynamic response process of T-beam structures from concrete cracking, bottom layer cracking damage, steel yield, to local deflection of rib plates was reasonably presented. The research results show that, with a change in the blasting point, the T-beam rib plate exhibits a relatively severe deformation. The center deflection of the rib plate gradually increases with the downward offset of the blasting point, especially in the range of 1/4 to 1/2 below the main beam, where the damage is most severe. However, when the blasting point continues to move downward, the deflection of the T-beam rib plate gradually decreases. There is a maximum value of deflection associated with the movement of the blasting point, indicating an optimal blasting point. The research results can provide a reasonable basis for determining the penetration time of the explosive warhead and serve as a reference for improving the degree of bridge damage.
Key wordsT-beam bridge    blast point controlling    dynamic response    numerical simulation
收稿日期: 2024-08-27      出版日期: 2025-10-31
ZTFLH:  U 441  
作者简介: 张强(1991—),男,硕士,工程师。
引用本文:   
张强, 陈振华, 王文龙, 苏怀维, 迟德建. 炸点控制对钢筋混凝土T梁桥的毁伤特性数值模拟研究[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(5): 83-90.
ZHANG Qiang, CHEN Zhenhua, WANG Wenlong, SU Huaiwei, CHI Dejian. Numerical Simulation Study on Damage Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Bridge Under Blast Point Control. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(5): 83-90.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I5/83

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