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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (5): 91-97    
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  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
单脉冲比幅测向系统的原理与误差分析
刘扬, 王炜珽, 刘开元
海军航空大学青岛校区,山东 青岛 266041
Principle and Errors Analysis of Single Pulse Amplitude Comparison Direction Finding System
LIU Yang, WANG Weiting, LIU Kaiyuan
Naval Aviation University Qingdao Campus, Qingdao 266041, Shandong, China
全文: PDF(1031 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 比幅测向是目前电子对抗领域常用的一种测向技术,但是基于自身测向原理,比幅测向系统存在不可避免的随机误差和系统误差。为提高测向系统准确性,本文分析了单脉冲比幅测向系统的原理,得到比幅测向系统输出端的影响变量;对比双通道和四通道比幅测向系统到达角的解算情况,给出通道失衡、波束配置、波束宽度、电压放大4种情况下的系统误差,并通过仿真验证其正确性。研究成果以期为相关测向系统设计及改进提供理论参考。
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关键词 比幅测向系统误差通道失衡单脉冲波束配置波束宽度    
Abstract:Amplitude-comparison direction finding is a widely used direction-finding technology in electronic warfare. However, due to its inherent direction-finding principles, the amplitude-comparison direction-finding systems inevitably exhibit random and systematic errors. To improve the accuracy of direction-finding systems, this paper analyzed the principles of mono-pulse amplitude-comparison direction-finding systems. Through theoretical study, the influencing variables at the system output end were identified. A comparison was made between the angle-of-arrival resolution in dual-channel and quad-channel amplitude-comparison direction-finding systems. After that, systematic errors under four conditions were investigated, including channel imbalance, beam configuration, beam width, and voltage amplification. The validity of these analyses was verified through simulations, providing theoretical references for the design and improvement of related equipment.
Key wordsamplitude comparison direction-finding    system errors    channel imbalance    single pulse    beam configuration    beam width
收稿日期: 2025-03-02      出版日期: 2025-10-31
ZTFLH:  TN 911.7  
  TN 971  
作者简介: 刘扬(1986—),男,硕士,讲师。
引用本文:   
刘扬, 王炜珽, 刘开元. 单脉冲比幅测向系统的原理与误差分析[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(5): 91-97.
LIU Yang, WANG Weiting, LIU Kaiyuan. Principle and Errors Analysis of Single Pulse Amplitude Comparison Direction Finding System. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(5): 91-97.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I5/91

参考文献
[1] 杨春宇, 姜红军. 交叉极化角度欺骗性能分析[J]. 空天防御, 2018, 1(3): 16-19.
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