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| Research on Construction Method of Digital-Intelligent Parallel Battlefield for Air Defense and Anti-Missile Based on Digital Twin |
| WANG Gang1， YANG Ke2， QUAN Wen1， GUO Xiangke1， ZHAO Xiaoru1 |
| 1. Air Defense and Anti-Missile College， Air Force Engineering University， Xi'an 710051， Shaanxi， China；
2. Graduat School， Air Force Engineering University， Xi'an 710051， Shaanxi， China |
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Abstract The establishment of a digital parallel battlefield that integrates the functions of "research, combat, testing, practical operation, and training" serves as an effective and essential supporting measure for enhancing combat command and joint training capabilities, which address future intelligent high-end warfare among major powers. In the air defense and anti-missile realm, constructing a digital parallel battlefield faces several formidable challenges, including configuring complex scenarios, facilitating interactions between virtual and real forces, and simulating combat behaviours. To tackle these issues, the paper employed a digital twin modelling approach grounded in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) to enable the precise configuration of complex scenarios. Based on the Live-Virtual-Constructive (LVC) concept, a distributed simulation architecture combining virtual and real elements was established to realise seamless virtual-real interactions and efficient coordination. In addition, an Agent modelling methodology based on data/rules dual-driven was introduced to simulate intelligent combat behaviours in air defense and anti-missile operations. A multi-branch simulation deduction and auxiliary decision-making framework tailored for the parallel battlefield was constructed, achieving the organic integration of situation analysis, plan formulation, and evaluation for optimal selection. The system development was accomplished by applying the software-defined method, enabling dynamic scheduling of system resources, flexible reconfiguration, and agile deployment. The research results indicate that the newly developed digital-intelligent parallel battlefield for air defense and anti-missile, constructed by the concept of the digital twin, provides robust support for simulation applications across multiple scenarios, including equipment testing, combat experiments, joint training, and command decision-making within the domain of air defense and anti-missile.
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Received: 06 January 2025
Published: 15 July 2025
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2025, Vol. 8 
