海洋工程装备与技术

海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 21-24.

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海上钻井溢油预测与控制处理技术

田峥, 周建良, 蒋世全, 郝希宁, 周定照   

  1. 中海油研究总院, 北京 100027
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21 出版日期:2014-01-30 发布日期:2017-12-07
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 田峥(1984--), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事岩石力学在深水钻完井中的应用方面的研究.

  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05026-001);中国海洋石油总公司前期项目(2011PFS-003)

Analysis on Oil Spill Prediction, Control and Processing Technologies Used in Offshore Drilling

Zheng TIAN, Jian-liang ZHOU, Shi-quan JIANG, Xi-ning HAO, Ding-zhao ZHOU   

  1. CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China
  • Received:2014-02-21 Online:2014-01-30 Published:2017-12-07

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摘要：

随着世界海洋石油勘探开发由浅水向深海推进, 作业风险增加, 海上溢油事故发生频率增大.无论从造成的环境污染还是经济损失的角度, 溢油灾害值得高度重视.调研了国内外溢油监测和污油处理两方面的研究和应用现状: 一方面研究了国内监测技术, 从光谱和遥感监测原理及方法的角度研究了海上溢油监测方法等; 另一方面, 调研了溢油发生后处理技术.在全面调研国内外溢油处理技术后, 将其综合分类为机械,化学等方法进行了介绍.

关键词: 海上钻井, 溢油, 预测, 处理技术

Abstract:

With the proceeding of offshore oil exploration and development from shallow water to deepwater, the risk of oil spill accident in oil drilling increases. High attention should be paid to the oil spill disaster, either from the viewpoint of environmental pollution or from economic losses. We introduce the research and application status of oil spill monitoring technology and effluent oil treatment. On one hand, domestic oil spill monitoring technology is studied from the principle and method of the spectral and remote sensing monitoring technologies. On the other hand, the effluent oil processing technology after the oil spill is studied. After comprehensive investigation, the methods are classified into mechanical and chemical ones and introduced separately.

Key words: offshore drilling, oil spill, prediction, processing technology

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