Materials selection of liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo containment systems has influence on the design of structure, safety and cost. As cryogenic temperature metals make up the most in LNG carriers, they are closely related to the design and manufacture. Considering the bearing part and insulation part of containment system, four different metals including invar alloy, 304L stainless steel, Ni9 steel and A5083 aluminum alloy can be taken into account. Thermal conductivity influences the insulation layer's design and welding metallurgy, while low mechanical strength improves the thickness of plate that influences the processing, moving, installation and cost. Material parameters and welding techniques of them are summarized.
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