海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2016, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 331-337.

• 专栏:深海浮式平台关键技术研究 •    下一篇

深水半潜式钻井平台内波流海域艏向确定方法研究与应用

姜伟   

  1. 中国海洋石油总公司;
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-08-12
  • 作者简介:姜伟(1956—),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事深水钻井方面的研究。《海洋工程装备与技术》编委。
  • 基金资助:
     

 Research and Application of the Heading Determination Method for Semi-Submersible Drilling Platform in Internal Wave Current

 JIANG Wei   

  1.  China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2016-09-18 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-08-12
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 结合采用锚链定位的半潜式钻井平台,对南海半潜式平台的环境力进行了分析和研究。在有内波流的海域作业确定平台艏向时,考虑内波作用对于平台定位的影响是十分重要的一点。通过实例计算和分析,得出确定平台艏向的原则就是要使得平台受到环境力最小的明确结论。应将内波来袭的方向确定为平台的艏向,以最大限度地减少平台承受的海流力,保障定位的稳定和作业的安全。建议对于在南海有内波海域的作业,进一步制定合理的标准和规范,尽量避免由于内波导致的平台漂移,确保深水钻井作业安全。

Abstract:  The environmental force acting on the South China Sea semi-submersible platform is analyzed and studied through the example of a semi-submersible drilling platform with anchor location. For the heading determination of a platform operating in the internal wave flow waters, it is very important to consider the influence of wave function on the platform positioning. Through calculation and analysis, it is definitely concluded that the principle for determining platform heading is to minimize the environmental force acting on the platform. The heading of the platform should be set to the direction of incoming waves, so as to reduce the current force on the platform, and to ensure stable and safe operation of positioning. For operations in the South China Sea where internal waves are frequently found, we need reasonable standards and guidelines to avoid the drift and damage of the platform caused by the internal waves and to ensure the safety of deepwater operation.

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