General Situation of Global Liquefied Natural Gas Production and Trade in Recent Years

Abstract

Abstract:

Currently, the pollution of fog and haze is becoming increasingly serious. As a clean and efficient energy, the proportion of natural gas in the energy structure improves continuously. This paper describes the natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) resources in the current world. The current trade situation and main consumer markets of LNG are analyzed. It also shows the main trade way and characteristics of LNG and provides basic information and basis for exploitation and sustainable development of liquefied natural gas in the new century.

Key words: liquefied natural gas, production, trade, consumer market

CLC Number:

TE-9

You-ming SU, Shuai CHEN, Hui ZHANG, Guo-sheng GUO, Yan-hua LI. General Situation of Global Liquefied Natural Gas Production and Trade in Recent Years[J]. Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology, 2014, 1(2): 184-188.

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

年份	北美	中南美	欧洲和欧亚大陆	中东	非洲	亚太	世界合计
2001年	7805	1057	9453	2333	1326	2823	24797
2002年	7636	1079	9665	2472	1382	3005	25239
2003年	7672	1194	10012	2629	1482	3220	26209
2004年	7536	1347	10255	2851	1564	3364	26917
2005年	7506	1405	10291	3199	1770	3630	27801
2006年	7697	1543	10421	3390	1925	3826	28802
2007年	7819	1557	10432	3578	2041	4005	29432
2008年	8008	1604	10793	3842	2122	4171	30540
2009年	8074	1559	9588	4073	2004	4396	29694
2010年	8211	1666	10312	4727	2143	4865	31923
2011年	8665	1715	10399	5187	2112	4836	32913
2012年	8964	1773	10354	5484	2162	4902	33639

贸易方式	交货点	运输计划	运输风险	运输费用	海上保险	出口税	进口税
到岸价	卸船港	卖方安排	卖方承担	卖方承担	卖方承担	卖方承担	买方承担
离岸价	装船港	买方承担	买方承担	买方承担	买方承担	卖方承担	买方承担

到岸价	离岸价
买方不承担运输风险	买方控制主动权
资源招标时容易进行比较和选择	容易实现气源选择多产地化
容易管理和运营	可提供商业机会并促进LNG进口国相关产业的发展
在买方市场条件下,资源方为了达到销售其资源的目的,往往可能采取自行消化部分运输费用的办法,压低到岸价报价,争取中标	上游项目出现故障时,容易采取补救措施;对保障进口国家长远的能源安全,具有战略意义
LNG运输的所有费用都由卖方承担	运输费用部分排除在"照付不议"之外

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