当代外语研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 30-40.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2020.06.004

• 语言政策研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际海事组织语言政策述评

张治国()   

  1. 上海海事大学,上海,200135
  • 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2021-10-13
  • 作者简介:张治国,上海海事大学外国语学院教授。主要研究方向为语言政策和语言规划。电子邮箱: zgzhang@shmtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家社科基金重点项目“世界语言生活观测分析及数据库建设”(19AYY007)

A Review of Language Policy in International Maritime Organization

ZHANG Zhiguo()   

  • Online:2020-11-28 Published:2021-10-13

摘要:

研究国际海事组织语言政策对我国航运发展和水上通信安全具有重要价值。本文采用语言政策及语言管理理论,对国际海事组织的语言政策进行了系统的梳理、阐释和分析。结果发现:国际海事组织的语言政策包括多语的行政语言政策和单语的水上语言政策,前者又分官方语言政策和工作语言政策,后者即海事英语政策。此外,文章还指出国际海事组织的语言政策具有分类分层、语言意识形态强和语言实践弱等特点。

关键词: 国际海事组织, 语言政策, 语言管理, 海事英语

Abstract:

The study and implementation of language policy (LP) of International Maritime Organization (IMO) will certainly be conducive to the enhancement of shipping and marine communication in China. Thus, this paper is dedicated to shedding light on the structures, features and enforcement of IMO LP in the light of theories of LP and language management. The study shows that IMO LP is comprised of multilingual administrative LP and monolingual marine LP, and the former can be further divided into official LP and working LP, and latter is maritime English. Besides, the paper argues that IMO LP is characterized with clear classification and stratification in LP contents, and strong language ideology as well as weak language practice in LP components.

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