噪音背景对中国大学生英语听力理解的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2017.01.003

当代外语研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 12-17.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2017.01.003

噪音背景对中国大学生英语听力理解的影响

杨小虎, 赵勇, 徐俪珑, 汤雯婷, 朱新瑜, 包安迪, 赵宗琬

上海交通大学,上海,200240

出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2020-07-25
作者简介:杨小虎,博士,上海交通大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为言语感知、心理语言学。电子邮箱:sherwood@sjtu.edu.cn
赵勇,博士,上海交通大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为语言教学、语料库语言学。电子邮箱:zhaoyukun@sjtu.edu.cn
徐俪珑、汤雯婷、朱新瑜、包安迪、赵宗琬,上海交通大学外国语学院学生。主要研究兴趣为言语感知。
基金资助:
* 本研究得到教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号 11YJC740130)、上海交通大学文理交叉专项基金“社会认知与行为科学”专项课题(编号 13JCRY02)、上海市教育委员会科研创新项目重点项目(编号 12ZS023)资助。

Effects of Noise on English Listening Comprehension among Chinese College Students

YANG Xiaohu, ZHAO Yong, XU Lilong, TANG Wenting, ZHU Xinyu, BAO Andi, ZHAO Zongwan

Online:2017-01-28 Published:2020-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以96名大二学生为被试,考察其在安静条件下和在同一信噪比的白噪音、汉语两人嘈杂音、英语两人嘈杂音等背景下的英语对话理解表现,探讨不同类型嗓音对英语听力理解的影响。结果表明,中国学生在所有噪音中的听力理解表现均显著差于在安静条件下的表现;在白噪音中的表现好于在汉语和英语两人嘈杂音中的表现,而在后两者中的表现无显著差异。他们在安静条件下的听力表现与在噪音下的表现相关程度随噪音类型的不同而变化。此外,在安静条件下听力表现较好的学生,在各类噪音中受到的负面影响均显著大于表现较差的学生。

关键词: 噪音类型, 掩蔽效应, 英语听力理解

Abstract: This paper presents a study on the effects of different types of noise on English listening comprehension among Chinese college students. A total of 96 sophomores listened to English conversations presented in quiet and in white noise, Chinese 2-talker babble, and English 2-talker babble at a fixed SNR respectively. The results showed that Chinese students' performance in listening comprehension tasks varied according to the types of noise. Specifically, they had significantly lower scores in all types of noise than their scores in quiet. They performed similarly in Chinese 2-talker babble and English 2-talker babble, and were significantly better in white noise. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between their performance in quiet and that in noise, which varied with the types of noise. In addition, compared with students with lower scores in quiet, students with higher scores suffered a larger performance deficit due to the energetic and informational masking effects of noise.

中图分类号:

H319

杨小虎, 赵勇, 徐俪珑, 汤雯婷, 朱新瑜, 包安迪, 赵宗琬. 噪音背景对中国大学生英语听力理解的影响[J]. 当代外语研究, 2017, 17(01): 12-17.

YANG Xiaohu, ZHAO Yong, XU Lilong, TANG Wenting, ZHU Xinyu, BAO Andi, ZHAO Zongwan. Effects of Noise on English Listening Comprehension among Chinese College Students[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2017, 17(01): 12-17.

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噪音背景对中国大学生英语听力理解的影响

Effects of Noise on English Listening Comprehension among Chinese College Students

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