基于语料库的我国英语学习者话语自我重复研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2017.05.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 话语自我重复是话者在话语交际过程中作为一种认知策略对词语、词组以及句子在同一话轮中进行相同表述的认知行为,充斥于自然言语以及二语交际中。本文基于COLSEC语料库的语料,探讨了我国英语学习者话语自我重复的轨迹、频率、类别、动因以及所反映的学习者二语习得问题,在分析问题的基础上,提出了相应的对策。

关键词: 话语自我重复, 轨迹, 频率, 类别

Abstract: Speech self-repetition is the repetition the speaker makes on his own utterance at the lexical, phrasal or sentential level. As a cognitive strategy of the speaker, the self-repetition is pervasive both in the spontaneous speech and in the L2 speech. The present paper, anchoring on the COLSEC data, studies the self-repetition the Chinese English learners make in terms of its trajectory, frequency, taxonomy, function, internal causes and the problems it exhibits in the way the learners learn English and comes up with proper countermeasures.

中图分类号:

H319

姚剑鹏. 基于语料库的我国英语学习者话语自我重复研究[J]. 当代外语研究, 2017, 17(05): 60-65.

YAO Jianpeng. A Corpus-based Insight into Chinese English Learners' Speech Self-reptition[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2017, 17(05): 60-65.

参考文献

Bada, E. 2010. Repetition as vocalized fillers and self-repairs in English and French Interlanguages [J]. Journal of Pragmatics 42(6):1680-1688.
Blackmer, E.R. & J. L. Mitton. 1991. Theories of monitoring and the timing of repairs in spontaneous speech [J]. Cognition 39(3): 173-194.
Clark, H.H. & T. Wasow. 1998. Repeating words in spontaneous speech [J]. Cognitive Psychology 37:201-241.
Dörnyei, Z. & M.L. Scott. 1995. Communication Strategies: An Empirical Analysis [R]. Provo: Annual Symposium of the Desert Language and Linguistics Society.
Dörnyei, Z. & M.L. Scott. 1997. Communication strategies in a second language: Definitions and taxonomies [J]. Language Learning 47(1):173-210.
Fox, B., M. Hayashi & R. Jasperson. 1996. Resources and repair: A cross-linguistic study of syntax and repair [A]. In E. Ochs, E. A. Schegloff & S. A. Thompson (eds.). Interaction and Grammar [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 185-237.
Fox, B., Y. Maschler & S. Uhmann. 2010. A crosslinguistic study of self-repair: Evidence from English, German and Hebrew [J]. Journal of Pragmatics 42: 2487-2505.
Fox Tree, J.E. 1995. The effects of false starts and repetitions on the processing of subsequent words in spontaneous speech [J]. Journal of Memory and Language 34 (6):709-738.
Fung, L. 2007. The communicative role of self-repetition in a specialized corpus of business discourse [J]. Language Awareness 16 (3):224-238.
Genc, B, M. Mavasoglu & E. Bada. 2010. Types and functions of repetitions in the narrations of Turkish speakers of French [J]. Novitas ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language) 4(2):216-224.
Hieke, A.E. 1981. Audio-lectal practice and fluency acquisition [J]. Foreign Language Annals 14(3):189-194.
Ho, A. K., B. Sahakian & T. Robbins. 2002. Verbal fluency in Huntington's disease: A longtitudinal analysis of phonetic and semantic clustering and switching [J]. Neuropsychologia 40(8):1277-1284.
Holmes, V. M. 1988. Hesitations and sentence planning [J]. Language and Cognitive Processes 3(4):323-361.
Kobayashi, H. & K. Hirose. 1995. Japanese learners' repetition in conversation in relation to English proficiency level [J]. JALT Journal 17(1): 53-73.
Levelt, W. J. M. 1983. Monitoring and self-repair in speech [J]. Cognition 14(1):41-104.
Maclay, H. & C.E. Osgood. 1959. Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous English speech [J]. Word 15:19-44.
Most, T. 2002.The use of repair strategies by children with and without hearing impairment [J]. Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools 33(2):112-123.
Postma, A. & H.H.J. Kolk. 1993. The covert repair hypothesis: Prearticulatory repair processes in normal and stuttered disfluencies [J]. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 36(3):472-487.
Rieger, C. L. 2003. Repetitions as self-repair strategies in English and German conversations [J]. Journal of Pragmatics 35(1):47-69.
Stuart, S. & P. Lynn. 1995. Development of communication strategies among foreign language learners [J]. Mountain Interstate Foreign Language Review (5):122-127.
Tannen, D. 1987. Repetition in conversation: Toward a poetics of talk [J]. Language 63(3): 574-605.
Tannen, D. 1989. Talking Voices, Rrepetition, Dialogue and Imagery in Conversational Discourse [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Viano, D.M.M. & P.G. Conejos. 1996. Communicative functions of repetition in classroom interaction [J]. Research in Second Language Acquisition (11):129-141.
Wolf, R., D.V.L. Sidtis & J.J. Sidtis. 2014. The ear craves the familiar: Pragmatic repetition in left and right cerebral damage [J]. Aphasiology 28(5):596-615.
陈莉、鲁楠.2009. 工科院校学生口语交际策略能力调查[J]. 疯狂英语(4):37-40.
李广明. 2010. PETS口试环境下中国英语学习者交际策略研究[J]. 济宁学院学报31(6):87-89.
权力宏.2012.中国英语学习者会话修补中的重复策略研究[J].现代外语35(3):95-303.
姚剑鹏.2007.英语会话自我修补——元认知视角下的研究[M].上海交通大学出版社。
张念.2005.中国大学英语课堂中用于自我修正策略的重[D].武汉:武汉大学.

[1]	王超, 杨波, 汪春辉, 郭春雨, 徐佩. 螺旋桨抽吸作用下冰块运动轨迹[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(5): 505-512.
[2]	周鑫, 赖晓阳, 孟祥群, 王堃, 唐厚君. 基于轨迹线的临界多边形算法拓展[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(5): 536-543.
[3]	吴诗辉, 贾军, 鲍然, 周宇, 夏青元. 面向集群对抗的多弹协同目标分配模型与仿真分析[J]. 空天防御, 2021, 4(3): 1-9.
[4]	郑昌隆, 丁晓红, 沈洪, 赵利娟. 基于自适应成长法的舵面结构动力学拓扑优化设计方法研究[J]. 空天防御, 2021, 4(2): 7-.
[5]	辛建建,方田,石伏龙. 三维菱形液舱剧烈晃荡和共振频率数值研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(2): 161-169.
[6]	向课书, 吴芙芸. 区域类型特色壮语双宾论元交替句式的产出分布[J]. 当代外语研究, 2020, 450(6): 59-67.
[7]	范兴明，贾二炬，高琳琳，张伟杰，焦自权，张鑫. 基于目标参数最优的磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输系统频率特性分析及仿真验证[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2020, 54(4): 430-440.
[8]	周亮, 王昊宇, 尚海滨, 曹莉, 兰国峰. 基于高斯伪谱法的天基再入飞行器滑翔轨迹优化设计研究[J]. 空天防御, 2020, 3(3): 89-95.
[9]	游永忠;. 某轻型载货车储气罐支架振动断裂分析与优化[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2020, 36(01): 190-195.
[10]	江鸿怀;金晓怡;邢亚飞;奚鹰;. 基于粒子群优化算法的五自由度机械臂轨迹规划[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2020, 36(01): 107-110.
[11]	郭秦阳，施光林，王冬梅. 间歇激励条件下电液伺服系统的复合自适应控制[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2019, 53(6): 639-646.
[12]	杨荣武,许劲松,王鑫. 船舶自主避碰的慎思型轨迹规划[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2019, 53(12): 1411-1419.
[13]	姜伟. 深水钻井喷射下导管过程中钻柱扭振规律研究及其应用[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2019, 6(1): 450-456.
[14]	李林升;. 基于惩罚函数法的时间最优机械臂轨迹规划[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2019, 35(05): 56-58+69.
[15]	李菊;孔骏成;邓嘉鸣;沈惠平;. 一种3T1R并联操作手的运动性能分析、样机研制和参数优化[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2019, 35(03): 37-43+49.