翻译与“民族”和“国家”的中国话语探微

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2024.05.003

当代外语研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 25-32.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2024.05.003

翻译与“民族”和“国家”的中国话语探微

赵国月()

四川外国语大学,重庆,400031/长江师范学院,重庆,408100

出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-11-27
作者简介:赵国月,博士,四川外国语大学博士后,长江师范学院副教授。主要研究方向为译者行为、翻译批评和文学翻译。电子邮箱:zhaoguoyue@foxmail.com
基金资助:
*重庆市社会科学规划项目“中国当代非虚构文学在英语世界的译介与传播研究”(编号2022NDYB151);中国博士后科学基金第72批面上资助项目“中国当代非虚构文学英译与接受研究”(编号2022M722302)

A Study of Chinese Discourse about “Nation” and “State” in Translation

ZHAO Guoyue()

Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-11-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“民族建构”与“国家形象”已成为当前全球翻译研究的两大热点,且整体有摆脱“欧洲中心主义”的趋势。对于“民族”与“国家”这对源自西方话语体系的概念,我国翻译研究对其相关概念的解读应切合中国语境,针对中国翻译实际。在中国语境中,“民族”和“国家”高度一致,中华民族并非“想象的共同体”,而是全国各族人民共同缔造的共同体。因此,应从两个层面看待翻译场域中的“民族/国家建构”,一是翻译对内建构“民族认同”,二是翻译对外建构“国家形象”,两者互为表里。

关键词: 中国翻译场域, 民族建构, 国家形象, 对内建构, 对外建构

Abstract:

“Nation Building” and “National/State Image Construction” have been hot topics in translation studies in present world, and the overall trend of the studies is going to break away from “Europe-centralism”. However, “nation” and “sate” are two conceptions originally from the western discourse. The interpretation of these two concepts in translation studies of China should align with the Chinese context. In Chinese context, “nation” is highly consistent with “state”, the Chinese nation is not an “imagined community”, but a community is created by people of all ethnic groups of the country along the long history, Therefore, it is rather necessary to rethink the function of translation to Chinese nation-building, and to divide “nation/state-building” in translation into two levels, one is inner building — “national identity”, the other is external building — “state image”, and they are closely related and support each other.

Key words: translation field in China, Nation Building, State Image, inner building, external building

中图分类号:

H315.9

赵国月. 翻译与“民族”和“国家”的中国话语探微[J]. 当代外语研究, 2024, 24(5): 25-32.

ZHAO Guoyue. A Study of Chinese Discourse about “Nation” and “State” in Translation[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2024, 24(5): 25-32.

图/表 1

参考文献 37

[1]	Aroutiounova J. M., E. V. Linkova & R. A. Arslanov. 2017. The Image of Russia in French Travel Literature of the XIXth century[J]. Bylye Gody (1): 59-67.
[2]	Baer B. J.(eds.). 2011. Contexts, Subtexts and Pretexts: Literary translation in Eastern Europe and Russia[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
[3]	Chernetsky V. 2011. NNation and translation: literary translation as an agent in shaping modern Ukrainian culture[A]. In B. J. Baer (ed.). Contexts, Subtexts and Pretexts: Literary translation in Eastern Europe and Russia[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company:33-54.
[4]	Doorslaer L. V. 2012. Translating, narrating and constructing images in journalism with a test case on representation in Flemish TV News[J]. Meta (4): 1046-1059.
[5]	Doorslaer L. V., P. Flynn & J. Leerssen. (eds.). 2016. Interconnecting Translation Studies and Imagology[C]. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
[6]	Flynn P., J. Leerssen & L. van Doorslaer. 2016. On translated images, stereotypes and disciplines [A]. In L. van Doorslaer, P. Flynn & J. Leerssen (eds.).Interconnecting Translation Studies and Imagology[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company: 1-18.
[7]	Frank H. T. 2007. Cultural Encounters in Translated Children’s Literature: Images of Australia in French Translation[M]. Manchester: St. Jerome.
[8]	Gentzler E. 2008. Translation and Identity in the Americas: New Directions in Translation Theory[M]. London & New York: Routledge.
[9]	Gerling V. E. 2004. Lateinamerika: So fern und doch so nah? Übersetzungsanthologien und Kulturvermittlung[M]. Tübingen: Narr.
[10]	Green M. 2008. Translating the Nation: From Plaatje to Mpe[J]. Journal of Southern African Studies (2):325-342.
[11]	Hung E. 2005. Translation and Cultural Change: Studies in History, Norms and Image Projection[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[12]	Kumar R. 2015. Role of Translation in Nation Building[C]. New Delhi: Modlingua.
[13]	Lefevere A. 1992. Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame[M]. London & New York: Routledge.
[14]	Patience A. U. 2016. The Role of Translation in National Development[J]. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal (1): 1-7.
[15]	Puigarnau G P. 2005. The Role of Translation in the Building of National Identities: the Case of Colonial Mexico (1521—1821)[D]. Ottawa: University of Ottawa.
[16]	Pym A. 2000. Negotiating the Frontier: Translators and Intercultures in Hispanic History[M]. Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing.
[17]	Qi S. 2012. Western Literature in China and the Translation of a Nation[M]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[18]	Rejai M. & C. H. Enloe. 1969. Nation-States and State-Nation[J]. International Studies Quarterly (2):140-158.
[19]	Sekulić M. 2016. Flamenco as a sign of Spanish national identity in travel memoirs by Miloš Crnjanski[J]. Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology (4): 1169-1182.
[20]	Selim S. 2009. Nation and translation in the middle east[J]. The Translator (1): 1-13.
[21]	Smith A. D. 1991. National Identity[M]. Auckland & Middlesex: Penguin Books.
[22]	Smith A. D. 1995. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era[M]. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[23]	Tymoczko M. 1998. Translation in a Postcolonial Context: Early Irish Literature in English Translation[M]. London & New York: Routledge.
[24]	Venuti L. 1998. The Scandal of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference[M]. New York: Routledge.
[25]	陈华、吕洪刚. 2018. 哲学视域下的国家形象与国家认同建构[J]. 观察与思考(6):83-87.
[26]	李遇春. 2017. 重构中国形象的文学新范式[N]. 文艺报(07-19):002.
[27]	梁志芳. 2017. 文学翻译与民族建构:形象学理论视角下的《大地》中译研究[M]. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社.
[28]	陆海发. 2016. 民族国家视阈下的中华民族共同体建设研究[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)(2):12-19.
[29]	马会娟. 2019. 走出“西方中心主义”:基于中国经验的翻译理论研究[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版)(2):104-113.
[30]	全国人民代表大会常务委员会. 2018. 中华人民共和国宪法[M]. 北京: 中国民主法制出版社.
[31]	谭载喜. 2018a. 文学翻译中的民族形象重构:“中国叙事”与“文化回译”[J]. 中国翻译(1):17-25.
[32]	谭载喜. 2018b. 翻译与国家形象重构——以中国叙事的回译为例[J]. 外国语文(1):1-10.
[33]	王建娥. 2010. 国家建构和民族建构:内涵、特征及联系——以欧洲国家经验为例[J]. 西北师大学报(2):22-19.
[34]	徐放鸣、李雍. 2015. 中国当代文学中国家形象构建的三个问题[J]. 中国现代文学研究丛刊(6):157-169.
[35]	杨雪冬. 2005. 民族国家与国家构建:一个理论综述[J]. 复旦政治学评论:84-107.
[36]	中共中央、国务院. 2014. 中共中央、国务院印发《关于加强和改进新形势下民族工作的意见》[DB/OL]. [2014-12-22]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2014-12/22/content_2795307.htm .
[37]	朱碧波. 2016. 论中华民族共同体的多维建构[J]. 青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)(1):26-32.

翻译与“民族”和“国家”的中国话语探微

A Study of Chinese Discourse about “Nation” and “State” in Translation

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 37

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价