诊断学理论与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05): 491-497.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2021.05.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

接受体外受精-胚胎移植女性的生育生活质量及其影响因素分析

倪颖1, 童琛晔1, 黄立敏1, 钱闻1, 查庆华1, 方琼2()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院生殖医学中心,上海 200025
    2.上海交通大学医学院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 方琼 E-mail:fq21116@rjh.com.cn

Fertility quality of life for female patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer and influencing factors

NI Ying1, TONG Chenye1, HUANG Limin1, QIAN Wen1, ZHA Qinghua1, FANG Qiong2()   

  1. 1. Reproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2020-10-14 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: FANG Qiong E-mail:fq21116@rjh.com.cn

摘要:

目的:调查及探讨接受体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, IVF-ET)女性的生育生活质量及其影响因素。 方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取2018年12月至2019年6月期间在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院生殖医学中心进行IVF-ET的女性236例,采用一般资料调查表、生育生活质量量表、领悟社会支持量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对其进行问卷调查,并采用广义线性模型,分析、明确影响其生育生活质量的独立因素。 结果:本研究接受IVF-ET女性的其生育生活质量总分为(64.6±13.12)分。广义线性模型分析显示,较高的不孕年限(β=-4.876 9,P<0.001)、较重的经济困难(β=-7.212 1,P<0.001)、男方因素导致的不孕(β=-3.652 3,P=0.038)、较多的治疗周期(β=-6.825 2,P<0.001)、较严重的抑郁(β=-0.441 3,P<0.001)与生育生活质量呈独立负相关;而居住在城镇(P=0.018 6)、更高的月收入(P=0.018 1)、较好的家庭支持(P<0.001)则与生育生活质量呈独立正相关。 结论:接受IVF-ET女性的生育生活质量显著偏低,而居住地、月收入及社会支持显著影响其生育生活质量。

关键词: 体外受精-胚胎移植, 生育生活质量, 社会支持, 焦虑, 抑郁, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the fertility quality of life (Ferti QoL) of female patients undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), and to explore the related influenced factors. Methods: The random sampling has been conducted to enroll subjects, and questionnaires (General Information, Fertility Quality of Life, Perceived Social Support Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale) were performed in patients undergoing IVF-ET at Reproductive Medicine Center of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine during December 2018 to June 2019. Results: A total of 236 IVF-ET patients were recruited in the study, and the total score of Ferti QoL was (64.6±13.12). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that longer years of infertility(β=-4.8769, P<0.001), more financial difficulties (β=-7.2121, P<0.001), male factor-infertility (β=-3.6523, P=0.038), more IVF-EF cycles (β=-6.8252, P<0.001) and heavy depression (β=-0.4413, P<0.001) were independent factors for low FetiQoL. While living in a town (P=0.0186), having high monthly income (P=0.0181) and high degree of family support (P<0.001) were independently positively correlated with FertiQoL. Conclusions: The female undergoing IVF-EF have a significantly lower FertiQoL score, and while residence, monthly income, and social support are significantly associated with FertiQoL.

Key words: In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, Fertility quality of life, Social support, Anxiety, Depression, Influencing factors

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