Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01): 21-36.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2021.01.004
• Guideline and consensus • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2020-01-21
Online:2021-02-25
Published:2022-06-28
CLC Number:
| 动态血压计选择 | 经过准确性验证的动态血压计型号推荐 |
|---|---|
| 动态血压计自动测量设定 | 根据臂围,选用大小合适的袖带;应尽可能确保监测时间不少于24 h;白天每15~30 min测量1次, 夜间每30 min测量1次。 |
| 动态血压日记卡 | 记录起床、睡眠、午睡时间等;提供监测当天的服药信息。 |
| 有效动态血压监测 | 有效读数在设定应获取读数的70%以上;白天至少20个有效读数,夜间至少7个有效读数。 |
| 推荐级别 | 设备英文名 | 设备中文名 | 产地 | 型号 | 适用人群 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 优先推荐 | A&D | 爱安德 | 日本 | TM-2440*, TM-2441 | 成人 |
| A&D | 爱安德 | 日本 | TM-2430 | 儿童 | |
| Andon | 九安 | 中国天津 | iHealth CardioMed ABP100 | 成人 | |
| Beneware | 百慧 | 中国杭州 | ABP-021 | 成人 | |
| Custo Med | - | 德国 | custo screen 400 | 成人 | |
| Custo Med | - | 德国 | custo screen pediatric | 儿童 | |
| Hingmed | 星脉 | 中国深圳 | WBP-02A | 成人 | |
| IEM | - | 德国 | mobil-O-Graph | 成人 | |
| Meditech | 麦迪特 | 匈牙利 | ABPM-06 | 成人 | |
| Microlife | 迈克大夫 | 中国台湾 | Watch BP O3, WatchBP O3 (BP 3MZ1-1), WatchBP O3 (BP3SZ1-1)*, WatchBP O3 AFIB* | 成人 | |
| PAR Medizintechnik & Co. | - | 德国 | PHYSIO-PORT UP | 孕妇 | |
| PAR Medizintechnik & Co. | - | 德国 | TONOPORT Ⅵ | 成人 | |
| Petr Telegin | - | 俄罗斯 | BPLab | 成人、儿童 | |
| Spacelabs | 太空 | 美国 | 90227 | 成人 | |
| Tiba Medical | - | 美国 | Ambulo 2400 | 成人、儿童 | |
| 通过验证 | A&D | 爱安德 | 日本 | TM-2420 | 成人 |
| Cardiette | - | 意大利 | BP one | 成人 | |
| EnviteC | 安维特 | 德国 | PhysioQuant | 成人 | |
| GE Healthcare | 通用医疗 | 美国 | TONOPORT Ⅴ | 成人 | |
| IEM | - | 德国 | Mobil O Graph ( version 12) | 成人 | |
| Meditech | 麦迪特 | 匈牙利 | ABPM-04 | 成人 | |
| Schiller | 席勒 | 瑞士 | BR-102 plus | 成人 | |
| Spacelabs | 太空 | 美国 | 90207,90217 | 成人 | |
| SunTech | 顺泰 | 美国 | AGILIS, Oscar 2 | 成人 | |
| TensioMed | - | 匈牙利 | Tensioday | 成人 |
| 诊室血压 （mmHg） | 动态血压（mmHg） | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 h | 白天 | 夜间 | |
| 120/80 | 120/75 | 120/80 | 105/65 |
| 130/80 | 125/75 | 130/80 | 110/65 |
| 140/90 | 130/80 | 135/85 | 120/70 |
| 160/100 | 140/85 | 150/95 | 130/80 |
| 人群 | 动态血压特征 |
|---|---|
| 难治性高血压 | 常见白大衣性高血压 |
| 阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 | 非杓型血压、夜间高血压、血压晨峰升高,血压变异性增加 |
| 糖尿病、肥胖和代谢综合征患者 | 非杓型血压、夜间高血压,常见隐蔽性高血压 |
| 慢性肾脏病 | 非杓型血压、夜间高血压以及清晨高血压,血压变异性增加,常见隐蔽性 高血压或隐蔽性未控制高血压 |
| 帕金森病 | 常见反杓型血压、直立性低血压、卧位高血压 |
| 肾血管性高血压,内分泌性高血压（原发性醛固酮增多症、 库欣综合征、嗜铬细胞瘤等） | 非杓型血压、夜间高血压,血压变异性增加 |
| 老年人 | 白大衣性高血压、血压昼夜节律消失,血压变异性增加,常见体位性低血 压及餐后低血压、血压晨峰升高 |
| 儿童 | 肥胖、患有慢性肾脏病或主动脉缩窄修复术后的患儿常见隐蔽性高血压 |
| 妊娠妇女 | 常见白大衣性高血压 |
| [1] |
Staessen JA, Wang J, Bianchi G, et al. Essential hypertension[J]. Lancet, 2003, 361(9369):1629-1641.
pmid: 12747893 |
| [2] |
Li Y, Thijs L, Zhang ZY, et al. Opposing age-related trends in absolute and relative risk of adverse health outcomes associated with out-of-office blood pressure[J]. Hypertension, 2019, 74(6):1333-1342.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12958 URL |
| [3] |
Yang WY, Melgarejo JD, Thijs L, et al. Association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes[J]. JAMA, 2019, 322(5):409-420.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.9811 URL |
| [4] |
Wang Z, Chen Z, Zhang L, et al. Status of hypertension in China: results from the China Hypertension Survey, 2012-2015[J]. Circulation, 2018, 137(22):2344-2356.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032380 URL |
| [5] | 李立明, 饶克勤, 孔灵芝, 等. 中国居民2002年营养与健康状况调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2005, 26(7):478-484. |
| [6] |
Kario K, Chen CH, Park S, et al. Consensus document on improving hypertension management in Asian patients, taking into account Asian characteristics[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 71(3):375-382.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10238 URL |
| [7] | Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 71(6):e13-e115. |
| [8] |
Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension[J]. Eur Heart J, 2018, 39(33):3021-3104.
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339 pmid: 30165516 |
| [9] | Umemura S, Arima H, Arima S, et al. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2019)[J]. Hypertens Res, 2019, 42(9):1235-1481. |
| [10] | 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会, 高血压联盟中国, 中华医学会心血管病学分会中国医师协会高血压专业委员会, 等. 中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)[J]. 中国心血管杂志, 2019, 24(1):24-56. |
| [11] |
Parati G, Stergiou G, O'Brien E, et al. European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J]. J Hypertens, 2014, 32(7):1359-1366.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221 URL |
| [12] |
Kario K, Shin J, Chen CH, et al. Expert panel consensus recommendations for ambulatory blood pressure monito-ring in Asia: The HOPE Asia Network[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2019, 21(9):1250-1283.
doi: 10.1111/jch.13652 URL |
| [13] | 中国高血压联盟, 中国医师协会高血压专业委员会血压测量与监测工作委员, 《中华高血压杂志》编委会. 动态血压监测临床应用中国专家共识[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2015, 23(8):727-730. |
| [14] |
Shin J, Kario K, Chia YC, et al. Current status of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in Asian countries: a report from the HOPE Asia Network[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2020, 22(3):384-390.
doi: 10.1111/jch.13724 URL |
| [15] |
Stergiou GS, Alpert B, Mieke S, et al. A universal standard for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Collaboration Statement[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 71(3):368-374.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10237 pmid: 29386350 |
| [16] |
Stergiou GS, Malakos JS, Zourbaki AS, et al. Blood pressure during siesta: effect on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure profiles analysis[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 1997, 11(2):125-131.
pmid: 9140800 |
| [17] | 中华医学会心血管病学分会高血压学组. 清晨血压临床管理的中国专家指导建议[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2014, 42(9):721-725. |
| [18] |
Wang JG, Kario K, Chen CH, et al. Management of morning hypertension: a consensus statement of an Asian expert panel[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2018, 20(1):39-44.
doi: 10.1111/jch.13140 URL |
| [19] |
Staessen JA, O'Brien ET, Amery AK, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive subjects: results from an international database[J]. J Hypertens Suppl, 1994, 12(7):S1-S12.
pmid: 7769499 |
| [20] |
Kikuya M, Hansen TW, Thijs L, et al. Diagnostic thres-holds for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring based on 10-year cardiovascular risk[J]. Circulation, 2007, 115(16):2145-2152.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.662254 URL |
| [21] |
Head GA, Mihailidou AS, Duggan KA, et al. Definition of ambulatory blood pressure targets for diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in relation to clinic blood pressure: prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ, 2010, 340:c1104.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.c1104 URL |
| [22] |
Cheng YB, Thijs L, Zhang ZY, et al. Outcome-driven thresholds for ambulatory blood pressure based on the New American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Classification of Hypertension[J]. Hypertension, 2019, 74(4):776-783.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13512 URL |
| [23] | Kang YY, Li Y, Huang QF, et al. Accuracy of home versus ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the diagnosis of white-coat and masked hypertension[J]. J Hyper-tens, 2015, 33(8):1580-1587. |
| [24] |
Zhang L, Li Y, Wei FF, et al. Strategies for classifying patients based on office, home, and ambulatory blood pressure measurement[J]. Hypertension, 2015, 65(6):1258-1265.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.05038 pmid: 25870194 |
| [25] |
Wang GL, Li Y, Staessen JA, et al. Anthropometric and lifestyle factors associated with white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension in a Chinese population[J]. J Hypertens, 2007, 25(12):2398-2405.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282efeee7 URL |
| [26] |
Omboni S, Aristizabal D, de la Sierra A, et al. Hypertension types defined by clinic and ambulatory blood pressure in 14 143 patients referred to hypertension clinics worldwide. Data from the ARTEMIS study[J]. J Hypertens, 2016, 34(11):2187-2198.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001074 URL |
| [27] |
Asayama K, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Setting thresholds to varying blood pressure monitoring intervals differentially affects risk estimates associated with white-coat and masked hypertension in the population[J]. Hypertension, 2014, 64(5):935-942.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03614 pmid: 25135185 |
| [28] |
Mancia G, Bombelli M, Brambilla G, et al. Long-term prognostic value of white coat hypertension: an insight from diagnostic use of both ambulatory and home blood pressure measurements[J]. Hypertension, 2013, 62(1):168-174.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00690 URL |
| [29] |
Fujiwara T, Matsumoto C, Asayama K, et al. Are the cardiovascular outcomes of participants with white-coat hypertension poor compared to those of participants with normotension? A systemic review and meta-analysis[J]. Hypertens Res, 2019, 42(6):825-833.
doi: 10.1038/s41440-019-0254-2 pmid: 30971805 |
| [30] |
Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Thijs L, et al. Prognostic superio-rity of daytime ambulatory over conventional blood pressure in four populations: a meta-analysis of 7,030 individuals[J]. J Hypertens, 2007, 25(8):1554-1564.
pmid: 17620947 |
| [31] |
Li Y, Staessen JA, Lu L, et al. Is isolated nocturnal hypertension a novel clinical entity? Findings from a Chinese population study[J]. Hypertension, 2007, 50(2):333-339.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.087767 URL |
| [32] |
Zhang DY, Guo QH, An DW, et al. A comparative meta-analysis of prospective observational studies on masked hypertension and masked uncontrolled hypertension defined by ambulatory and home blood pressure[J]. J Hypertens, 2019, 37(9):1775-1785.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002109 URL |
| [33] |
Fan HQ, Li Y, Thijs L, et al. Prognostic value of isolated nocturnal hypertension on ambulatory measurement in 8711 individuals from 10 populations[J]. J Hypertens, 2010, 28(10):2036-2045.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b49fe URL |
| [34] |
Brguljan-Hitij J, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Risk stratification by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring across JNC classes of conventional blood pressure[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2014, 27(7):956-965.
doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpu002 pmid: 24572704 |
| [35] |
Pierdomenico SD, Pierdomenico AM, Coccina F, et al. Prognostic value of masked uncontrolled hypertension[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 72(4):862-869.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11499 pmid: 30354717 |
| [36] |
Zhang DY, Huang JF, Kang YY, et al. The prevalence of masked hypertension in relation to cigarette smoking in a Chinese male population[J]. J Hypertens, 2020, 38(6):1056-1063.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002392 URL |
| [37] |
Wang C, Zhang J, Li Y, et al. Masked hypertension, rather than white-coat hypertension, has a prognostic role in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2017, 230:33-39.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.105 URL |
| [38] | 李雪, 龚开凤, 丁森华, 等. 心血管病高危人群的隐匿性高血压检出率及相关筛查指标研究[J]. 心脑血管病防治, 2020, 20(6):561-565. |
| [39] |
Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, et al. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study[J]. Circulation, 2003, 107(10):1401-1406.
doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000056521.67546.AA URL |
| [40] |
Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, et al. Prognostic value of the morning blood pressure surge in 5 645 subjects from 8 populations[J]. Hypertension, 2010, 55(4):1040-1048.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.137273 URL |
| [41] |
Kario K. Time for focus on morning hypertension: pitfall of current antihypertensive medication[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2005, 18(2 Pt 1):149-151.
doi: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.09.007 URL |
| [42] |
Kario K, Ishikawa J, Pickering TG, et al. Morning hypertension: the strongest independent risk factor for stroke in elderly hypertensive patients[J]. Hypertens Res, 2006, 29(8):581-587.
doi: 10.1291/hypres.29.581 URL |
| [43] |
Chen CT, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Association between ambulatory systolic blood pressure during the day and asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis[J]. Hypertension, 2014, 63(1):61-67.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01838 URL |
| [44] |
Guo QH, Cheng YB, Zhang DY, et al. Comparison between home and ambulatory morning blood pressure and morning hypertension in their reproducibility and associa-tions with vascular injury[J]. Hypertension, 2019, 74(1):137-144.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12955 URL |
| [45] |
Ye R, Liu K, Gong S, et al. The association between morning blood pressure and subclinical target organ dama-ge in the normotensive population[J]. J Hypertens, 2019, 37(7):1427-1436.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002036 URL |
| [46] |
Wang JG, Kario K, Park JB, et al. Morning blood pressure monitoring in the management of hypertension[J]. J Hypertens, 2017, 35(8):1554-1563.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001379 URL |
| [47] |
Boggia J, Li Y, Thijs L, et al. Prognostic accuracy of day versus night ambulatory blood pressure: a cohort study[J]. Lancet, 2007, 370(9594):1219-1229.
pmid: 17920917 |
| [48] | 李俊伟, 薛文生, 王红宇. 单纯夜间高血压和全天高血压病人靶器官损害与预后的比较[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2019, 17(14):2139-2143. |
| [49] | 牟建军. 盐、盐敏感性与血压变异[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2010, 18(12):1103-1104. |
| [50] | 牟建军, 裴子荣, 刘富强, 等. 盐敏感性高血压患者昼夜血压变异性与尿钠排泄节律的关系[J]. 中国心血管杂志, 2014, 19(1):28-31. |
| [51] |
Zhou BF, Stamler J, Dennis B, et al. Nutrient intakes of middle-aged men and women in China, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States in the late 1990s: the INTER-MAP study[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2003, 17(9):623-630.
doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001605 pmid: 13679952 |
| [52] | 王鸿懿, 何永洁, 李卫, 等. 北京市高血压患者盐摄入量调查及与血压水平的关系[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2019, 27(11):1036-1040. |
| [53] |
Guo TS, Dai Y, Ren KY, et al. Effects of salt loading and potassium supplement on the circadian blood pressure profile in salt-sensitive Chinese patients[J]. Blood Press Monit, 2017, 22(6):307-313.
doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000276 URL |
| [54] |
Zou J, Li Y, Yan CH, et al. Blood pressure in relation to interactions between sodium dietary intake and renal handling[J]. Hypertension, 2013, 62(4):719-725.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00776 URL |
| [55] | 盛红宇, 姚晓光, 木拉力别克. 黑扎提, 等. 伴和不伴原发性醛固酮增多症的OSAHS患者动态血压水平比较[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(7):1054-1056,1084. |
| [56] |
Chen Q, Cheng YB, Liu CY, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure in relation to oxygen desaturation index as simultaneously assessed by nighttime finger pulse oximetry at home[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2018, 20(4):648-655.
doi: 10.1111/jch.13254 pmid: 29569364 |
| [57] |
Li X, Li J, Liu K, et al. Association between sleep disorders and morning blood pressure in hypertensive patients[J]. Clin Exp Hypertens, 2018, 40(4):337-343.
doi: 10.1080/10641963.2017.1377217 URL |
| [58] |
Wang JG, Yukisada K, Sibulo A Jr, et al. Efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) add-on to amlodi-pine in Asian patients with systolic hypertension uncontrolled with amlodipine monotherapy[J]. J Hypertens, 2017, 35(4):877-885.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001219 URL |
| [59] | 张少鑫, 万建新, 邹文博, 等. 原发性高血压患者血压变异性与早期肾损害[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2012, 20(6):565-569. |
| [60] | 张文, 王晓春, 商黔惠. 高血压等多因素对左心室重量指数的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2018, 38(19):4609-4613. |
| [61] |
Wei FF, Li Y, Zhang L, et al. Beat-to-beat, reading-to-reading, and day-to-day blood pressure variability in relation to organ damage in untreated Chinese[J]. Hypertension, 2014, 63(4):790-796.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02681 URL |
| [62] |
Hansen TW, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Prognostic value of reading-to-reading blood pressure variability over 24 hours in 8 938 subjects from 11 populations[J]. Hypertension, 2010, 55(4):1049-1057.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.140798 pmid: 20212270 |
| [63] |
Liu M, Li Y, Wei FF, et al. Is blood pressure load asso-ciated, independently of blood pressure level, with target organ damage?[J]. J Hypertens, 2013, 31(9):1812-1818.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283624f9b URL |
| [64] |
Li Y, Thijs L, Boggia J, et al. Blood pressure load does not add to ambulatory blood pressure level for cardiovascular risk stratification[J]. Hypertension, 2014, 63(5):925-933.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02780 URL |
| [65] |
Flynn JT, Kaelber DC, Baker-Smith CM, et al. Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents[J]. Pediatrics, 2017, 140(3):e20171904.
doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1904 URL |
| [66] |
Lurbe E, Agabiti-Rosei E, Cruickshank JK, et al. 2016 European Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents[J]. J Hypertens, 2016, 34(10):1887-1920.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001039 URL |
| [67] |
Li Y, Wang JG, Dolan E, et al. Ambulatory arterial stiffness index derived from 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J]. Hypertension, 2006, 47(3):359-364.
doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000200695.34024.4c URL |
| [68] |
Dolan E, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Ambulatory arterial stiffness index as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in the Dublin Outcome Study[J]. Hypertension, 2006, 47(3):365-370.
doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000200699.74641.c5 URL |
| [69] |
Kollias A, Stergiou GS, Dolan E, et al. Ambulatory arterial stiffness index: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2012, 224(2):291-301.
doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.03.039 URL |
| [70] |
Gavish B, Bursztyn M. Ambulatory pulse pressure components: concept, determination and clinical relevance[J]. J Hypertens, 2019, 37(4):765-774.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001920 URL |
| [71] |
Bursztyn M, Kikuya M, Asayama K, et al. Do estimated 24-h pulse pressure components affect outcome? The Ohasama study[J]. J Hypertens, 2020, 38(7):1286-1292.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002366 pmid: 32004208 |
| [72] |
Schutte R, Thijs L, Asayama K, et al. Double product reflects the predictive power of systolic pressure in the general population: evidence from 9,937 participants[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2013, 26(5):665-672.
doi: 10.1093/ajh/hps119 URL |
| [73] |
Zhang Y, Agnoletti D, Blacher J, et al. Blood pressure variability in relation to autonomic nervous system dysregulation: the X-CELLENT study[J]. Hypertens Res, 2012, 35(4):399-403.
doi: 10.1038/hr.2011.203 pmid: 22129516 |
| [74] |
Castiglioni P, Parati G, Brambilla L, et al. Detecting sodium-sensitivity in hypertensive patients: information from 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J]. Hypertension, 2011, 57(2):180-185.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.158972 pmid: 21199997 |
| [75] |
Hansen TW, Thijs L, Boggia J, et al. Prognostic value of ambulatory heart rate revisited in 6 928 subjects from 6 populations[J]. Hypertension, 2008, 52(2):229-235.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.113191 pmid: 18574073 |
| [76] |
Kollias A, Stergiou GS. Automated measurement of office, home and ambulatory blood pressure in atrial fibrillation[J]. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 2014, 41(1):9-15.
doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12103 URL |
| [77] |
de la Sierra A, Segura J, Banegas JR, et al. Clinical features of 8 295 patients with resistant hypertension classified on the basis of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring[J]. Hypertension, 2011, 57(5):898-902.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.168948 URL |
| [78] |
Shao L, Heizhati M, Yao X, et al. Influences of obstructive sleep apnea on blood pressure variability might not be limited only nocturnally in middle-aged hypertensive males[J]. Sleep Breath, 2018, 22(2):377-384.
doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1571-9 URL |
| [79] | 黄泰, 姚晓光, 李胜, 等. 高血压患者夜间平均舒张压与中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的关系[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2020, 28(5):426-432. |
| [80] | 陈琦, 程艾邦, 黄绮芳, 等. 氧减指数筛查诊断睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的可行性及其与夜间血压的关系[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2017, 16(6):587-591. |
| [81] |
Liu L, Cao Q, Guo Z, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2016, 18(2):153-158.
doi: 10.1111/jch.12639 URL |
| [82] |
Song J, Sheng CS, Huang QF, et al. Management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus by cardiovascular and endocrine physicians: a China registry[J]. J Hypertens, 2016, 34(8):1648-1653.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000994 pmid: 27270188 |
| [83] |
Franklin SS, Thijs L, Li Y, et al. Masked hypertension in diabetes mellitus: treatment implications for clinical practice[J]. Hypertension, 2013, 61(5):964-971.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00289 pmid: 23478096 |
| [84] |
Pierdomenico SD, Cuccurullo F. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome: a review[J]. Blood Press Monit, 2010, 15(1):1-7.
doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283360ed1 pmid: 20071977 |
| [85] |
Wang C, Deng WJ, Gong WY, et al. High prevalence of isolated nocturnal hypertension in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2015, 4(6):e002025.
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002025 URL |
| [86] |
Wang C, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Prognostic effect of isola-ted nocturnal hypertension in chinese patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2016, 5(10):e004198.
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004198 URL |
| [87] |
Bangash F, Agarwal R. Masked hypertension and white-coat hypertension in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis[J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2009, 4(3):656-664.
doi: 10.2215/CJN.05391008 URL |
| [88] |
Agarwal R, Pappas MK, Sinha AD. Masked uncontrolled hypertension in CKD[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2016, 27(3):924-932.
doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015030243 pmid: 26163421 |
| [89] |
Sarafidis PA, Ruilope LM, Loutradis C, et al. Blood pressure variability increases with advancing chronic kidney disease stage: a cross-sectional analysis of 16 546 hypertensive patients[J]. J Hypertens, 2018, 36(5):1076-1085.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001670 pmid: 29465710 |
| [90] |
Palma JA, Kaufmann H. Autonomic disorders predicting Parkinson's disease[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2014, 20 (Suppl 1):S94-S98.
doi: 10.1016/S1353-8020(13)70024-5 URL |
| [91] | 陈施吾, 窦荣花, 王玉凯, 等. 帕金森病血压管理专家共识[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2020, 15(3):176-183. |
| [92] |
Chen SW, Wang YK, Dou RH, et al. Characteristics of the 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients with Parkinson's disease - the SFC BP multicentre study in China[J]. J Hypertens, 2020, 38(11):2270-2278.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002536 URL |
| [93] |
Di Stefano C, Sobrero G, Milazzo V, et al. Cardiac organ damage in patients with Parkinson's disease and reverse dipping[J]. J Hypertens, 2020, 38(2):289-294.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002249 URL |
| [94] |
Li Z, Snieder H, Harshfield GA, et al. A 15-year longitudinal study on ambulatory blood pressure tracking from childhood to early adulthood[J]. Hypertens Res, 2009, 32(5):404-410.
doi: 10.1038/hr.2009.32 URL |
| [95] |
Lurbe E, Torro I, Alvarez V, et al. Prevalence, persistence, and clinical significance of masked hypertension in youth[J]. Hypertension, 2005, 45(4):493-498.
doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000160320.39303.ab URL |
| [96] |
Seeman T, Palyzová D, Dusek J, et al. Reduced nocturnal blood pressure dip and sustained nighttime hypertension are specific markers of secondary hypertension[J]. J Pediatr, 2005, 147(3):366-371.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.04.042 URL |
| [97] |
Mitsnefes M, Flynn J, Cohn S, et al. Masked hypertension associates with left ventricular hypertrophy in children with CKD[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010, 21(1):137-144.
doi: 10.1681/ASN.2009060609 pmid: 19917781 |
| [98] |
ESCAPE Trial Group, Wühl E, Trivelli A, et al. Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(17):1639-1650.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0902066 URL |
| [99] |
Saremi AT, Shafiee MA, Montazeri M, et al. Blunted overnight blood pressure dipping in second trimester; a strong predictor of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia[J]. Curr Hypertens Rev, 2019, 15(1):70-75.
doi: 10.2174/1573402114666180924143801 pmid: 30246644 |
| [100] |
Brown MA, Mangos G, Davis G, et al. The natural history of white coat hypertension during pregnancy[J]. BJOG, 2005, 112(5):601-606.
doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00516.x URL |
| [101] | 中华医学会心血管病学分会女性心脏健康学组, 中华医学会心血管病学分会高血压学组. 妊娠期高血压疾病血压管理专家共识(2019)[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2020, 48(3):195-204. |
| [102] | 陈歆, 初少莉. 上海嘉定社区高血压管理基本状况的调研[J]. 世界临床药物, 2018, 39(12):832-835. |
| [103] |
Staessen JA, Li Y, Hara A, et al. Blood pressure measurement anno 2016[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2017, 30(5):453-463.
doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpw148 pmid: 28052877 |
| [104] | 刘克军, 陈伟伟. 动态血压监测应用于社区高血压诊断的卫生经济学评价[J]. 中国药物经济学, 2020, 15(11):25-28. |
| [105] |
Lovibond K, Jowett S, Barton P, et al. Cost-effectiveness of options for the diagnosis of high blood pressure in primary care: a modelling study[J]. Lancet, 2011, 378(9798):1219-1230.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61184-7 pmid: 21868086 |
| [106] |
Beyhaghi H, Viera AJ. Comparative cost-effectiveness of clinic, home, or ambulatory blood pressure measurement for hypertension diagnosis in US adults[J]. Hypertension, 2019, 73(1):121-131.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11715 pmid: 30571548 |
| [107] |
Gesche H, Grosskurth D, Küchler G, et al. Continuous blood pressure measurement by using the pulse transit time: comparison to a cuff-based method[J]. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2012, 112(1):309-315.
doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-1983-3 pmid: 21556814 |
| [1] | . [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(04): 425-430. |
| [2] | . [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(04): 419-424. |
| [3] | HUANG Chen, JING Feng, YANG Zhitao, et al . Exploration and practice of construction of nursing management system in shelter hospital [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 286-290. |
| [4] | LIANG Jing, HUANG Chen, JIANG Yan, et al . Management strategy of nursing for prevention and control of COVID-19 in emergency infusion room [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 281-285. |
| [5] | ZHANG Hong, ZHU Mengmeng, et al . Safety nursing for eating in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 277-280. |
| [6] | ZHOU Jianping, YANG Zhenhua, WANG Yichen, et al . Practice and thinking of the medical team of the elderly medical assistance center in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Shanghai [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 265-269. |
| [7] | ZHA Qinghua, WANG Xiaoning, ZHANG Yin, et al . Exploration and practice of nucleic acid sampling outside hospital during the epidemic period of COVID-19 pandemic [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 229-233. |
| [8] | YU Ping, QIU Weiyu, WANG Xu, et al . Practice and exploration of drug security management in large shelter hospitals [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 221-224. |
| [9] | JIANG Yan, LIN Wei, HUANG Chen, et al . Exploration and practice of emergency supplies management mode in emergency department under COVID-19 pandemic [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 212-215. |
| [10] | TANG Jie, MA Longxin, CAO Qing, et al . Study on the construction of smart shelter hospital based on new generation information technology [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 196-204. |
| [11] | JIANG Yan, CHEN Ting, HUANG Chen, PAN Peiqian, JING Feng, et al . Construction and practice of emergency response capability training program for all staff in emergency medical ward under COVID-19：Emergency response strategy [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 189-195. |
| [12] | MENG Jun, JIN Peipei, CHEN Changqiang, CHEN Jiuming, FAN Zhenjia, CHEN Shikai, DAI Jing, et al . Emergency transformation experience of the laboratory department of a hospital designated for admission of patients with novel coronavirus infection in emergency conversion [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 184-188. |
| [13] | SHI Yingying, ZHONG Xu, LIU Jialin, HE Le, XIONG Shaoji, WENG Y, DING Chengwei, YANG Y, CHEN Weihon, QIU Liping, XIN Haiguang. Hospital infection prevention and control practices in anti-epidemic medical staff and workers during COVID-19 epidemic: investigation and countermeasures [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 178-183. |
| [14] | DING Ning, CHEN Shikai, MENG Jun, DAI Jing, JIN Peipei, et al . Correlation and influencing factors analysis of the cycle threshold value in detection of novel coronavirus nucleic acid(Omicron) and the negative conversion cycle in infected patients [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 169-173. |
| [15] | YANG Zhitao, CHEN Ying, JING Feng, XIE Zhihui, ZHANG Yibo, SHANG Hanbin, LIN Jingsheng, WU Wenjuan, GU Zhidong, BI Yufang, CHEN Erzhen. Practice and Exploration on the construction of medical affairs management system in large Fangcang hospitals [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(02): 154-159. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||
