Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05): 309-315.doi: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2023.05.001
• Original article • Next Articles
SONG Jiani, ZHU Ying, HUANG Jia, TANG Yuming(), YAO Weiyan(
)
Online:
2023-10-30
Published:
2024-01-26
Contact:
TANG Yuming,YAO Weiyan
E-mail:windwindy2000@126.com;ywy14419@rjh.com.cn
CLC Number:
SONG Jiani, ZHU Ying, HUANG Jia, TANG Yuming, YAO Weiyan. Mental health status of patients with esophageal symptoms and esophageal motility disorders during coronavirus pandemic[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2023, 18(05): 309-315.
项目 | 吞咽困难(n=32) | 癔球症(n=33) | 烧心(n=10) | 反流(n=45) | 胸痛(n=17) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 52.58±13.99 | 50.47±13.90 | 50.24±14.80 | 47.90±12.47 | 51.00±15.47 | 0.860 |
性别[n(%)] | ||||||
男 | 14(43.8) | 10(30.3) | 4(40.0) | 25(55.6) | 8(47.1) | 0.282 |
女 | 18(56.2) | 23(69.7) | 6(60.0) | 20(44.4) | 9(52.9) | 0.282 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.20±3.42 | 21.87±3.64 | 22.96±3.54 | 22.35±3.09 | 23.18±3.24 | 0.717 |
教育程度[n(%)] | ||||||
小学及下 | 8(25.0) | 4(12.1) | 1(10.0) | 7(15.5) | 1(5.9) | 0.495 |
中学 | 17(53.1) | 15(45.5) | 6(60.0) | 24(53.3) | 11(64.7) | 0.757 |
大学及以上 | 7(21.9) | 14(42.4) | 3(30.0) | 14(31.1) | 5(29.4) | 0.516 |
婚姻状态[n(%)] | ||||||
已婚 | 30(93.8) | 26(78.8) | 9(90.0) | 33(73.3) | 13(76.5) | 0.176 |
单身 | 2(6.2) | 6(18.2) | 1(10.0) | 7(15.6) | 2(11.8) | 0.677 |
离异 | 0(0) | 1(3.0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(5.9) | 0.384 |
丧偶 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 5(11.1) | 1(5.8) | 0.080 |
HRM[n(%)] | ||||||
异常 | 30(93.8) | 21(63.6) | 6(60.0) | 36(80.0) | 10(58.8) | 0.014 |
失弛缓 | 20(62.6)1) | 3(9.1) | 1(10.0) | 10(22.2) | 0(0) | 0.000 |
胃食管连接部流出道梗阻 | 4(12.5) | 3(9.1) | 0(0) | 5(11.1) | 0(0) | 0.603 |
胡桃夹食管 | 1(3.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(2.2) | 0(0) | 0.841 |
无收缩 | 0(0) | 1(3.0) | 1(10.0) | 1(2.2) | 0(0) | 0.342 |
远段食管痉挛 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(5.9) | 0.197 |
无效食管动力 | 5(15.6) | 8(24.2) | 2(20.0) | 11(24.4) | 7(41.1) | 0.398 |
片段食管蠕动 | 0(0) | 6(18.2) | 2(20.0) | 8(17.8) | 2(11.8) | 0.052 |
正常 | 2(6.2)1) | 12(36.4) | 4(40.0) | 9(20.0) | 7(41.2) | 0.014 |
PHQ-9 | ||||||
<5分[M(IQR)] | 0(0~0) | 0(0~3.25) | 0(0~0) | 0(0~0) | 0(0~1.25) | 0.779 |
<5分[n(%)] | 7(21.9) | 14(42.4) | 2(20.0) | 21(46.7) | 8(47.1) | 0.125 |
≥5分[M(IQR)] | 10(7.50~14.00) | 10(7.00~15.00) | 9.50(6.00~15.00) | 16.00(8.00~20.75) | 9.00(6.50~21.50) | 0.413 |
≥5分[n(%)] | 25(78.1) | 19(57.6) | 8(80.0) | 24(53.3) | 9(52.9) | 0.125 |
GAD-7 | ||||||
<5分[M(IQR)] | 3.00(0.75~4.00) | 2.00(0.50~2.00) | 3.00(2.00~4.00) | 4.00(4.00~4.00) | 3.00(1.50~3.75) | 0.189 |
<5分[n(%)] | 10(31.3) | 15(45.4) | 6(60.0) | 13(28.9) | 11(64.7) | 0.045 |
≥5分[M(IQR)] | 9.00(6.00~11.00) | 14.00(6.75~17.50) | 7.50(5.50~13.25) | 12.00(8.00~16.00) | 18.00(10.00~20.00)2) | 0.049 |
≥5分[n(%)] | 22(68.7) | 18(54.5) | 4(40.0) | 32(71.1)3) | 6(35.3) | 0.045 |
项目 | 食管动力障碍组 (n=103) | 无食管动力障碍组 (n=34) | P |
---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 51.47±15.39 | 47.76±14.12 | 0.217 |
性别[n(%)] | |||
男性 | 47(45.6) | 14(41.2) | 0.650 |
女性 | 56(54.4) | 20(58.8) | 0.650 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.13±3.89 | 22.37±3.74 | 0.753 |
食管症状[n(%)] | |||
吞咽困难 | 30(29.1) | 2(5.9) | 0.005 |
癔球症 | 21(20.4) | 12(35.3) | 0.078 |
烧心 | 6(5.8) | 4(11.8) | 0.439 |
反流 | 36(35.0) | 9(26.5) | 0.361 |
胸痛 | 10(9.7) | 7(20.5) | 0.131 |
教育程度[n(%)] | |||
小学及以下 | 19(18.5) | 2(5.9) | 0.078 |
中学 | 56(54.4) | 17(50.0) | 0.658 |
大学及以上 | 28(27.1) | 15(44.1) | 0.065 |
婚姻状态[n(%)] | |||
已婚 | 87(84.5) | 24(70.6) | 0.074 |
单身 | 11(10.7) | 7(20.6) | 0.234 |
离异 | 0(0) | 2(5.9) | 0.060 |
丧偶 | 5(4.9) | 1(2.9) | 1.000 |
PHQ-9 | |||
<5分[M(IQR)] | 0(0~2.00) | 0(0~1.50) | 0.434 |
<5分[n(%)] | 35(34.0) | 17(50.0) | 0.095 |
≥5分[M(IQR)] | 10.00(7.00~16.00) | 12.00(6.50~19.00) | 0.519 |
≥5分[n(%)] | 68(66.0) | 17(50.0) | 0.095 |
GAD-7 | |||
<5分[M(IQR)] | 2.50(0.75~4.00) | 1.00(0.50~2.00) | 0.051 |
<5分[n(%)] | 38(36.9) | 17(50.0) | 0.176 |
≥5分[M(IQR)] | 9.00(6.00~13.00) | 15.00(7.50~18.50) | 0.012 |
≥5分[n(%)] | 65(63.1) | 17(50.0) | 0.176 |
项目 | PHQ-9 | GAD-7 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<5分 (n=52) | 5~9分 (n=39) | 10~14分 (n=18) | 15~27分 (n=28) | P | <5分 (n=55) | 5~9分 (n=42) | 10~14分 (n=21) | 15~21分 (n=19) | P | ||
年龄(岁) | 52.58±13.99 | 53.33±14.21 | 48.00±11.90 | 45.96±16.51 | 0.124 | 52.25±14.43 | 53.43±14.34 | 45.71±13.07 | 46.68±15.39 | 0.109 | |
性别[n(%)] | |||||||||||
男性 | 25(48.1) | 18(46.2) | 3(16.7) | 15(53.6) | 0.075 | 27(49.0) | 15(35.7) | 11(52.4) | 8(42.1) | 0.502 | |
女性 | 27(51.9) | 21(53.8) | 15(83.3) | 13(46.4) | 0.075 | 28(51.0) | 27(64.3) | 10(47.6) | 11(57.9) | 0.502 | |
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.91±3.27 | 22.75±3.26 | 20.41±3.85 | 21.97±2.81 | 0.034 | 23.22±3.00 | 22.35±3.66 | 21.92±3.56 | 20.26±2.26 | 0.008 | |
食管症状[n(%)] | |||||||||||
吞咽困难 | 9(17.3) | 12(30.8) | 6(33.3) | 5(17.9) | 0.291 | 13(23.6) | 14(33.3) | 4(19.0) | 1(5.3) | 0.105 | |
癔球症 | 12(23.1) | 7(18.0) | 7(38.9) | 7(25.0) | 0.388 | 11(20.1) | 7(16.7) | 8(38.1) | 7(36.8) | 0.132 | |
烧心 | 5(9.6.) | 2(5.1) | 1(5.6) | 2(7.1) | 0.963 | 7(12.7) | 2(4.8) | 1(4.8) | 0(0) | 0.281 | |
反流 | 16(30.8) | 13(33.3) | 3(16.7) | 13(46.4) | 0.210 | 12(21.8) | 15(35.7) | 7(33.3) | 11(57.9) | 0.035 | |
胸痛 | 10(19.2) | 5(12.8) | 1(5.5) | 1(3.6) | 0.206 | 12(21.8) | 4(9.5) | 1(4.8) | 0(0) | 0.054 | |
教育程度[n(%)] | |||||||||||
小学及以下 | 5(9.6) | 7(18.0) | 5(27.8) | 4(14.3) | 0.292 | 9(16.3) | 7(16.7) | 2(9.5) | 3(15.8) | 0.944 | |
中学 | 28(53.9) | 24(61.5) | 8(44.4) | 13(46.4) | 0.542 | 29(52.8) | 25(59.5) | 9(42.9) | 10(52.6) | 0.683 | |
大学及以上 | 19(36.5) | 8(20.5) | 5(27.8) | 11(39.3) | 0.305 | 17(30.9) | 10(23.8) | 10(47.6) | 6(31.6) | 0.302 | |
婚姻状态[n(%)] | |||||||||||
已婚 | 44(84.6) | 32(82.1) | 17(94.4) | 18(64.3) | 0.069 | 46(83.6) | 36(85.7) | 18(85.7) | 11(57.9) | 0.085 | |
单身 | 6(11.6) | 3(7.7) | 1(5.6) | 8(28.6) | 0.078 | 8(14.6) | 3(7.2) | 2(9.5) | 5(26.3) | 0.241 | |
离异 | 1(1.9) | 1(2.5) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1.000 | 0(0) | 1(2.3) | 0(0) | 1(5.3) | 0.169 | |
丧偶 | 1(1.9) | 3(7.7) | 0(0) | 2(7.1) | 0.404 | 1(1.8) | 2(4.8) | 1(4.8) | 2(10.5) | 0.328 | |
HRM[n(%)] | |||||||||||
异常 | 35(67.3) | 32(82.1) | 14(77.8) | 22(78.6) | 0.419 | 37(67.3) | 37(88.1) | 18(85.7) | 11(57.9) | 0.018 | |
失弛缓 | 10(19.2) | 11(28.2) | 5(27.8) | 8(28.6) | 0.662 | 7(12.8) | 17(40.5) | 7(33.3) | 3(15.9) | 0.009 | |
胃食管连接部 流出道梗阻 | 5(9.6) | 2(5.1) | 3(16.7) | 2(7.1) | 0.513 | 6(10.9) | 2(4.6) | 2(9.5) | 2(10.5) | 0.715 | |
胡桃夹食管 | 1(1.9) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(3.6) | 0.782 | 0(0) | 2(4.8) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0.262 | |
无收缩 | 1(1.9) | 1(2.6) | 0(0) | 1(3.6) | 1.000 | 2(3.6) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(5.3) | 0.443 | |
远段食管痉挛 | 1(1.9) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1.000 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(4.8) | 0(0) | 0.292 | |
无效食管动力 | 9(17.3) | 12(30.8) | 5(27.8) | 7(25.0) | 0.473 | 15(27.3) | 8(19.1) | 8(38.1) | 2(10.5) | 0.175 | |
片段食管蠕动 | 8(15.5) | 6(15.4) | 1(5.5) | 3(10.7) | 0.788 | 7(12.7) | 8(19.1) | 0(0) | 3(15.7) | 0.164 | |
正常 | 17(32.7) | 7(17.9) | 4(22.2) | 6(21.4) | 0.419 | 18(32.7) | 5(11.9) | 3(14.3) | 8(42.1) | 0.018 |
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