Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02): 120-125.doi: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2025.02.04
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Jiwei1,*, WU Xiaoqiong2,*, CUI Jinhuang1, YU Chunming1, LI Yanyun3()
Received:
2025-01-08
Online:
2025-04-28
Published:
2025-07-08
Contact:
LI Yanyun
E-mail:liyanyun@scdc.sh.cn
CLC Number:
ZHANG Jiwei, WU Xiaoqiong, CUI Jinhuang, YU Chunming, LI Yanyun. Association between glucose metabolism and risk of all-cause mortality and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in middle-aged and elderly populations[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2025, 20(02): 120-125.
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of middle-aged and elderly populations with different glucose metabolic statuses[n(%)]
特征 | 合计(n=981) | 糖代谢正常组(n=760) | 糖尿病前期组(n=124) | T2DM组(n=97) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 15.61 | 0.000 | ||||
男性 | 469(47.81) | 381(50.13) | 60(48.39) | 28(28.87) | ||
女性 | 512(52.19) | 379(49.87) | 64(51.61) | 69(71.13) | ||
年龄组(岁) | 16.74 | 0.000 | ||||
<60 | 266(27.12) | 184(24.21) | 41(33.06) | 41(42.27) | ||
≥60 | 715(72.88) | 576(75.79) | 83(66.94) | 56(57.73) | ||
心脑血管疾病史 | 16.17 | 0.000 | ||||
是 | 39(3.98) | 20(2.63) | 10(8.06) | 9(9.28) | ||
否 | 942(96.02) | 740(97.37) | 114(91.94) | 88(90.72) | ||
高血压史 | 47.95 | 0.000 | ||||
是 | 377(38.43) | 248(32.63) | 72(58.06) | 57(58.76) | ||
否 | 604(61.57) | 512(67.37) | 52(41.94) | 40(41.24) | ||
糖尿病家族史 | 8.10 | 0.017 | ||||
是 | 90(9.17) | 59(7.76) | 17(13.71) | 14(14.43) | ||
否 | 891(90.83) | 701(92.24) | 107(86.29) | 83(85.57) | ||
吸烟 | 20.83 | 0.000 | ||||
是 | 341(34.76) | 289(38.03) | 37(29.84) | 15(15.46) | ||
否 | 640(65.24) | 471(61.97) | 87(70.16) | 82(84.54) | ||
饮酒 | 10.89 | 0.004 | ||||
是 | 301(30.68) | 249(32.76) | 36(29.03) | 16(16.49) | ||
否 | 680(69.32) | 511(67.24) | 88(70.97) | 81(83.51) | ||
向心性肥胖 | 22.27 | 0.000 | ||||
是 | 259(26.40) | 175(23.03) | 42(33.87) | 42(43.30) | ||
否 | 722(73.60) | 585(76.97) | 82(66.13) | 55(56.70) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 24.55 | 0.000 | ||||
<18.5 | 29(2.96) | 24(3.16) | 2(1.61) | 3(3.19) | ||
18.5~23.9 | 513(52.29) | 420(55.26) | 52(41.94) | 41(42.27) | ||
24.0~27.9 | 346(35.27) | 260(34.21) | 47(37.90) | 39(40.21) | ||
≥28.0 | 93(9.48) | 56(7.37) | 23(18.55) | 14(14.43) | ||
血脂异常 | 35.15 | 0.000 | ||||
是 | 475(48.42) | 330(43.42) | 77(62.10) | 68(70.10) | ||
否 | 506(51.58) | 430(56.58) | 47(37.90) | 29(29.90) |
Table 2
Association between glucose metabolic statuses and risks of all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality among middle-aged and elderly populations
糖代谢状态 | 观察人数 (n) | 随访 (人年) | 死亡数 (n) | 死亡密度(/10万人年) | HR (95%CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
全因死亡 | |||||||
糖代谢正常 | 760 | 11 382.74 | 66 | 579.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
糖尿病前期 | 124 | 1 744.11 | 24 | 1 376.06 | 2.38(1.49~3.80) | 1.74(1.08~2.79) | 1.77(1.08~2.90) |
T2DM | 97 | 1 337.16 | 24 | 1 794.84 | 3.12(1.95~4.97) | 2.46(1.51~4.00) | 2.55(1.53~4.25) |
心脑血管疾病死亡 | |||||||
糖代谢正常 | 760 | 11 382.74 | 14 | 122.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
糖尿病前期 | 124 | 1 744.11 | 8 | 458.69 | 3.77(1.58~9.00) | 2.32(0.95~5.65) | 2.23(0.88~5.61) |
T2DM | 97 | 1 337.16 | 8 | 598.28 | 4.98(2.09~11.87) | 4.05(1.62~10.13) | 3.99(1.52~10.45) |
Table 3
Association between glucose metabolic statuses and risks of all-cause and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality across age-specific subgroups in middle-aged and elderly populations[HR(95%CI )]
年龄(岁) | 全因死亡 | 心脑血管死亡 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
糖尿病前期 | T2DM | 糖尿病前期 | T2DM | ||
<60 | |||||
模型1 | 2.06(0.94~4.51) | 1.88(0.73~4.86) | 7.19(1.45~35.60) | - | |
模型2 | 1.98(0.90~4.35) | 1.95(0.74~5.11) | 7.12(1.43~35.28) | - | |
模型3 | 2.21(0.96~5.13) | 2.37(0.85~6.60) | 6.91(1.19~40.07) | - | |
≥60 | |||||
模型1 | 2.09(1.17~3.75) | 2.63(1.52~4.57) | 2.33(0.81~6.70) | 3.98(1.60~9.91) | |
模型2 | 1.32(0.72~2.41) | 2.65(1.47~4.81) | 1.08(0.36~3.24) | 5.59(1.94~16.06) | |
模型3 | 1.32(0.71~2.46) | 2.64(1.42~4.90) | 1.07(0.35~3.29) | 4.87(1.62~14.62) |
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