外科理论与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 34-38.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2022.01.009
收稿日期:
2021-12-01
出版日期:
2022-01-25
发布日期:
2022-03-17
通讯作者:
王巍
E-mail:wangw2003cn@126.com
Received:
2021-12-01
Online:
2022-01-25
Published:
2022-03-17
中图分类号:
王巍, 华杰. 胰十二指肠切除术中常见血管变异及应对策略[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2022, 27(01): 34-38.
WANG Wei, HUA Jie. Common vascular variations and coping strategies in pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2022, 27(01): 34-38.
图1
肝动脉变异Michels分型 AA:腹主动脉(abdominal aorta);CHA: 肝总动脉(common hepatic artery);GDA:胃十二指肠动脉(gastroduodenal artery);RGA:胃右动脉(right gastric artery);PHA:肝固有动脉(proper hepatic artery);LHA:左肝动脉(left hepatic artery);RHA:右肝动脉(right hepatic artery);SA: 脾动脉(splenic artery);LGA:胃左动脉(left gastric artery);SMA: 肠系膜上动脉(superior mesenteric artery);R-LHA:替代左肝动脉(replaced left hepatic artery);R-RHA:替代右肝动脉(replaced right hepatic artery);A-LHA:副左肝动脉(accessory left hepatic artery);A-RHA:副右肝动脉(accessory right hepatic artery)。
图2
胰十二指肠下动脉及其分支变异 SMA:肠系膜上动脉(superior mesenteric artery);IPDA:胰十二指肠下动脉(inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery);J1A:空肠动脉第1支(first branch of jejunal artery);AIPDA:胰十二指肠下前动脉(anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery);PIPDA:胰十二指肠下后动脉(posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery);J2A:空肠动脉第2支(second branch of jejunal artery);R-RHA:替代右肝动脉(replaced right hepatic artery);DPA:胰背动脉(dorsal pancreatic artery);DPA Rt:胰背动脉右支(dorsal pancreatic artery right branch);IPA:胰下动脉(inferior pancreatic artery)。
图3
胰背动脉变异 PV:门静脉(portal vein);SMV:肠系膜上静脉(superior mesenteric vein);SV:脾静脉(splenic vein);SMA:肠系膜上动脉(superior mesenteric artery);DPA:胰背动脉(dorsal pancreatic artery);IPA:胰下动脉(inferior pancreatic artery);DPA Rt:胰背动脉右支(dorsal pancreatic artery right branch);CHA:肝总动脉(common hepatic artery);SA:脾动脉(splenic artery)。A:DPA起自SMA;B:DPA起自SA。
图4
Henle干变异 ASPDV:胰十二指肠上前静脉(anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein);RGEV:胃网膜右静脉(right gastroepiploic vein);SRCV:上右结肠静脉(superior right colic vein);RCV:右结肠静脉((right colic vein);MCV:中结肠静脉(middle colic vein)。A:仅ASPDV和RGEV,无结肠静脉属支;B:除ASPDV和RGEV,有SRCV属支;C:除ASPDV和RGEV,有SRCV和RCV属支;D:除ASPDV和RGEV,有SRCV、RCV及MCV属支。
表2
胰十二指肠切除术前血管变异核查表
动脉变异 | 选项 |
---|---|
肝动脉 | □替代左肝动脉 □副左肝动脉 □替代右肝动脉 □副右肝动脉 □其他______ |
胰十二指肠下动脉 | □共干于第1支空肠动脉 □发自肠系膜上动脉 □其他______ |
胰背动脉 | □发自脾动脉 □发自肠系膜上动脉 □其他______ □胰背动脉右支(钩突动脉) |
静脉变异 | |
胃结肠静脉干 | □0型 □Ⅰ型 □Ⅱ型 □Ⅲ型 □其他______ |
胰十二指肠下静脉 | □共干于第1支空肠静脉 □汇入肠系膜上静脉 □其他______ |
胰十二指肠上后静脉 | □汇入门静脉 □汇入肠系膜上静脉 □1支 □2支 |
胃左静脉 | □汇入脾静脉 □汇入门静脉 □汇入门静脉-脾静脉分叉处 走行于动脉 □前方 □后方 |
肠系膜下静脉 | □汇入肠系膜上静脉 □汇入脾静脉 □汇入肠系膜上静脉-脾静脉汇合部 □其他______ |
其他血管变异 |
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