胃肠道肿瘤相关急症的现状与处置

doi:10.16139/j.1007-9610.2025.01.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

癌症目前仍是全球人群死亡的主要原因，随着癌症早期筛查的推广和诊疗技术的发展，5年生存率逐渐升高，对癌症病人的全程管理也日益关注。但肿瘤相关急症的发生率仍较高，包括肿瘤初始表现、手术并发症、已知疾病的进展、既往癌症的复发和治疗的不良反应等引起的广泛急症，部分情况危及生命。本文综述了胃肠道肿瘤相关急症的现状和处置经验。

关键词: 肿瘤急症, 胃肠道肿瘤, 急症管理, 急诊医学

Abstract:

Cancer is still the main cause of death in the world. With the promotion of early cancer screening and the development of diagnosis and treatment technology, the 5-year survival rate of cancer patients has gradually increased, and more attention has been paid to the whole-process management of cancer patients. However, the incidence of tumor-related emergencies remains high, including a wide range of emergencies caused by initial tumor presentation, surgical complications, progression of known diseases, recurrence of previous cancers, and adverse reactions to treatment, some of which are life-threatening. In this review, we reviewed the current situation and management experience of gastrointestinal tumor-related emergencies.

Key words: Tumor emergency, Gastrointestinal neoplasm, Emergency management, Emergency medicine

中图分类号:

孙强, 张鑫, 姚骏, 王伟军. 胃肠道肿瘤相关急症的现状与处置[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2025, 30(01): 79-83.

SUN Qiang, ZHANG Xin, YAO Jun, WANG Weijun. Current situation and management of gastrointestinal tumor-related emergencies[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2025, 30(01): 79-83.

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