颅外动静脉畸形患者焦虑抑郁状态及相关因素分析

组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 54-.

颅外动静脉畸形患者焦虑抑郁状态及相关因素分析

出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-03-08

The status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with extracranial arteriovenous malformation

Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　调查颅外动静脉畸形（Extracranial arteriovenous malformation，EAVM）患者焦虑、抑郁状态，并分析其影响因素。方法　选取 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 9 月在我院治疗的 EAVM 患者 129 例，用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估患者焦虑、抑郁情况，并分析其影响因素。结果　129 例 EAVM 患者 SAS 评分为（41.07±7.41）分，SDS评分为（41.44±10.43）分；文化程度、家庭关系、睡眠是影响 EAVM 患者焦虑、抑郁的重要因素（P=0.042 3，P=0.016 3，P=0.049 7）。

结论　EAVM 患者焦虑抑郁评分较高，且其影响因素较多，应积极采取措施，改善焦虑、抑郁状况

关键词:

颅外动静脉畸形 , 　焦虑 , 　抑郁 , 　家庭关系

Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the state of anxiety and depression in patients with extracranial arteriovenous

malformation (extracranial AVM) and analyze the influencing factors. Methods　From November 2020 to September 2021,

129 patients with extracranial AVM were selected to evaluate the anxiety and depression with Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)

and Self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results　The SAS score and SDS score

of 129 patients with extracranial AVM were 41.07±7.41 and 41.44±10.43. Education level, family relationship and sleep

were important factors affecting anxiety and depression in patients with extracranial AVM (P=0.042 3, P=0.016 3, P=0.049 7).

Conclusion　Patients with extracranial AVM have higher scores of anxiety and depression, and there are many influencing

factors. Active measures should be taken to improve the status of anxiety and depression.

Key words:

　Extracranial arteriovenous malformation, 　Anxiety, 　Depression, 　Family relationship

汤莹, 周燕春, 曹璇君, 等. 颅外动静脉畸形患者焦虑抑郁状态及相关因素分析[J]. 组织工程与重建外科杂志, 2023, 19(1): 54-.

TANG Ying, ZHOU Yanchun, CAO Xuanjun, et al.

The status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with extracranial arteriovenous malformation [J]. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery, 2023, 19(1): 54-.