海洋工程装备与技术

海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 103-105.

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应用移迁式平台开发海上边际油田

叶兵   

  1. 中国海洋石油总公司,北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29 出版日期:2014-03-29 发布日期:2017-12-07
  • 作者简介:

    叶兵(1974-),男,高级工程师,主要从事海洋石油工程技术研究.

Developing Offshore Marginal Oil Field with Movable Platform

Bing YE   

  1. China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2014-05-29 Online:2014-03-29 Published:2017-12-07

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摘要：

近年来海上勘探发现的油田储量规模越来越小,经济效益差的边际油田不断增多.研究投资省,可重复利用的设施成为开发边际油田的一条必行之路.移迁式平台结构简单,重量轻,建造周期短,平台可实现自安装,不需要大型施工船舶,投资省.并且移迁式平台可搬迁,可重复利用,是经济开发边际油田的重要设施.介绍了移迁式平台的主要类型,各类型平台的适用范围以及移迁式平台的建造安装方法,并结合应用实例详细介绍了移迁式平台的结构及用其开发边际油田的方案.

关键词: 海洋石油平台, 移迁式平台, 边际油田, 简易平台, 筒基平台

Abstract:

Marginal oil fields have the features of small reserves, poor economic performance, high cost, and difficult development. However, most of the offshore oil fields found in recent years are marginal oil fields. It is necessary to develop reusable facilities with small investment for such oil fields. Movable platforms have simple structure and light weight, and can realize installation without the need of large-scale installation vessels, thus leading to an investment saving. Besides, they can be moved to other similar oil fields for reuse. The main types, scope of applications and installation methods of movable platforms are introduced. The structure and scheme of a real application example in the development of marginal oil fields are described in detail.

Key words: offshore oil platform, movable platform, marginal oil field, simple platform, cylinder base platform

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