海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 119-128.

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无隔水管深水井口系统切割回收工程化应用

张武辇1, 贾银鸽1, 张静1, 刘健2, 栾波3   

  1. 1. 深圳市远东石油钻采工程有限公司,广东 深圳 518068
    2. 中海油研究总院,北京 100027
    3. 中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29 出版日期:2014-03-29 发布日期:2017-08-12
  • 作者简介:

    张武辇(1943-),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事钻完井和海洋油气田开发方面的研究.

  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05026-001-008)

Engineering Application of Cutting and Retrieving for Riserless Deepwater Subsea Wellhead System

Wu-nian ZHANG1, Yin-ge JIA1, Jing ZHANG1, Jian LIU2, Bo LUAN3   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Far East Oil Drilling Engineering Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518068, China
    2. CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China
    3. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
  • Received:2014-05-29 Online:2014-03-29 Published:2017-08-12

摘要:

深水水下井口系统切割回收作业是深水钻井工程无隔水导管作业之一.介绍了我国自主研制的深水外悬挂水下井口切割回收工具系统各关键设备的研制,试验和改进完善进程.统计了10口井的实际作业简况,与国外技术进行比对,证实所研制的深水机械切割系列和动力切割系列装备都达到工程化应用水平.还进行了刀片受力分析和工程系统水力学设计,说明了作业排量和割刀喷嘴直径合理选配的重要性.

关键词: 水下井口系统, 切割回收, 外悬挂器, 螺杆马达

Abstract:

Cutting and retrieving of deepwater subsea wellhead system are an operation with no riser in deepwater drilling engineering. We introduce the researches, test, and improvement process of all the key equipments of our self-developed outside stretch latch rotary (OSLR) tool. According to the operational statistics of 10 wells and by comparison with foreign technology, it is proved that both of the self-developed deepwater mechanical cutting equipments and the dynamic cutting equipments have reached the level of engineering application. The importance of a rational selection of pump rate and the nozzle of the cutter is also discussed by analysis of force on the blade and the hydraulic design of engineering systems.

Key words: subsea wellhead system, cutting and retrieving, outside stretch latch rotary tool, screw motor

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