诊断学理论与实践 ›› 2019, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 44-50.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2019.01.009
侯亚楠1, 禤立平1, 赵志云1, 李勉1, 陈宇红1, 戴蒙1, 徐敏1, 毕宇芳1, 王卫庆1, 高金丽2()
收稿日期:
2018-09-30
出版日期:
2019-02-25
发布日期:
2019-02-25
通讯作者:
高金丽
E-mail:390795950@qq.com
基金资助:
HOU Yanan1, XUAN Liping1, ZHAO Zhiyun1, LI Mian1, CHEN Yuhong1, DAI Meng1, XU Min1, BI Yufang1, WANG Weiqing1, GAO Jinli2()
Received:
2018-09-30
Online:
2019-02-25
Published:
2019-02-25
Contact:
GAO Jinli
E-mail:390795950@qq.com
摘要: 目的 探讨上海市嘉定区中老年人群血尿酸/肌酐比值(uric acid to creatinine ratio, UA/Cr)与代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)间关联性的流行病学趋势。方法 采取整群抽样的方法,对2014年上海市嘉定区6 570名40岁以上居民进行标准化问卷调查、体格检查、生化检测等。根据国际糖尿病联盟的标准定义MS。按照UA/Cr四分位数分组,采用多因素logistic回归模型,分析UA/Cr与MS间相关性,以明确UA/Cr是否可作为MS的独立风险因素。结果 本研究纳入6 414 名研究对象,其中MS患者3 313例(52.7%)。血Cr水平为77(70~87) mmol/L,血UA水平为314(267~372) mmol/L,UA/Cr水平为4.01(3.46~4.65)。根据UA/Cr四分位数将研究人群分为4组,第1组UA/Cr <1.0,第2组1.0≤UA/Cr<1.5,第3组1.5≤UA/Cr<2.0,第4组UA/Cr≥2.0。从第1组到第4组,随着UA/Cr水平的增加,受试者的体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、腰围、血压、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、C反应蛋白及胰岛素抵抗水平逐渐增加(P<0.01);MS及其组分的患病率也呈现显著增加的趋势(P<0.01)。logistic回归分析显示,UA/Cr水平与MS、高血压病、中心性肥胖、高三酰甘油血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症及胰岛素抵抗呈正相关性,以第1组作为参照,第2、3、4组MS患病风险OR值及95%CI分别为1.15(0.96~1.38)、1.36(1.14~1.64)、1.96(1.62~2.37);高血压病为1.04(0.86~1.25)、1.22(1.01~1.48)、1.33(1.09~1.62);中心性肥胖为1.06(0.86~1.31)、1.26(1.02~1.56)、1.33(1.09~1.62);高三酰甘油血症为1.29(1.08~1.54)、1.74(1.46~2.07)、2.81(2.35~3.36);低高密度脂蛋白血症为0.93(0.77~1.13)、1.35(1.12~1.61)、1.50(1.25~1.80);胰岛素抵抗为0.96(0.77~1.19)、1.14(0.92~1.40)、1.81(1.48~2.22)(均P趋势<0.01)。结论 社区中老年人群UA/Cr 与MS患病间呈独立正相关,UA/Cr可作为MS的早期生物标志物,为MS的早期发现、高危人群的干预及心血管疾病的逆转提供新的科学依据。
中图分类号:
侯亚楠, 禤立平, 赵志云, 李勉, 陈宇红, 戴蒙, 徐敏, 毕宇芳, 王卫庆, 高金丽. 上海社区中老年人群血尿酸/肌酐比值与代谢综合征关联性的流行病学调查[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2019, 18(1): 44-50.
HOU Yanan, XUAN Liping, ZHAO Zhiyun, LI Mian, CHEN Yuhong, DAI Meng, XU Min, BI Yufang, WANG Weiqing, GAO Jinli. Epidemiological study on association of uric acid to creatinine ratio with metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly populationin Shanghai[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2019, 18(1): 44-50.
表1
按UA/Cr比值四分位分组人群基本特征
参数 | 组分1 | 组分2 | 组分3 | 组分4 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 1 603 | 1 604 | 1 604 | 1 603 | / |
年龄(岁) | 62.6±9.2 | 62.2±8.7 | 62.2±8.6 | 62.1±8.6 | 0.230 0 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.9±3.5 | 24.6±3.3 | 25.2±3.4 | 26.0±3.6 | <0.000 1 |
腰围(cm) | 81.1±10.2 | 82.6±10.1 | 84.3±9.6 | 86.5±10.3 | <0.000 1 |
收缩压(mmHg) | 133.9±18.1 | 139.9±17.7 | 135.0±16.5 | 136.2±16.8 | 0.000 3 |
舒张压(mmHg) | 75.6±9.7 | 75.8±9.7 | 76.7±9.3 | 77.1±9.6 | <0.000 1 |
空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 6.21±1.71 | 6.10±1.43 | 6.08±1.37 | 6.17±1.33 | 0.040 0 |
胰岛素抵抗指数 | 1.60(1.10~2.40) | 1.74(1.21~2.58) | 1.93(1.32~2.81) | 2.32(1.57~3.43) | <0.000 1 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.27(0.96~1.76) | 1.44(1.08~1.96) | 1.55 1.14~2.16) | 1.87(1.31~2.69) | <0.000 1 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3.51±0.79 | 3.60±0.76 | 3.60±0.77 | 3.69±0.84 | <0.000 1 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.39±0.33 | 1.35±0.30 | 1.32±0.30 | 1.29±0.28 | <0.000 1 |
TC(mmol/L) | 5.17±0.99 | 5.25±0.95 | 5.27±0.98 | 5.41±1.12 | <0.000 1 |
C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 0.19(0.14~0.28) | 0.21(0.16~0.30) | 0.23(0.17~0.34) | 0.26(0.19~0.40) | <0.000 1 |
饮食因素(食用频率×食用量) | 32.3±17.6 | 33.3±19.6 | 32.6±16.8 | 32.5±16.5 | 0.450 0 |
MS[n(%)] | 624(38.9) | 744(46.4) | 876(54.1) | 1069(66.7) | <0.000 1 |
高血压病[n(%)] | 1058(66.0) | 1082(67.5) | 1171(73.0) | 1228(76.6) | <0.000 1 |
高三酰甘油血症[n(%)] | 452(28.2) | 579(36.1) | 688(42.9) | 927(57.8) | <0.000 1 |
低高密度脂蛋白血症[n(%)] | 432(27.0) | 457(28.5) | 587(36.6) | 648(40.4) | <0.000 1 |
高血糖症[n(%)] | 938(58.5) | 951(59.3) | 954(59.5) | 1061(66.2) | <0.000 1 |
中心性肥胖[n(%)] | 622(38.8) | 725(45.2) | 881(54.9) | 993(62.0) | <0.000 1 |
体力活动(MET-h/wk) | 16.8(3.0~21.0) | 15.0(4.5~21.0) | 18.0(4.5~21.0) | 15.0(3.0~21.0) | 0.220 0 |
目前吸烟[n(%)] | 314(19.6) | 321(20.0) | 300(18.7) | 297(18.5) | 0.670 0 |
目前饮酒[n(%)] | 181(11.3) | 212(13.2) | 221(13.8) | 292(18.2) | <0.000 1 |
表2
UA/Cr比值与MS危险因素及代谢指标的相关性分析
参数 | β±SE② | P值 |
---|---|---|
腰围(cm) | 2.15±0.15 | <0.000 1 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 0.82±0.05 | <0.000 1 |
收缩压(mmHg) | 1.17±0.27 | <0.000 1 |
舒张压(mmHg) | 0.71±0.14 | <0.000 1 |
空腹血糖(mmol/L) | -0.006±0.02 | 0.790 0 |
胰岛素抵抗指数① | 0.06±0.004 | <0.000 1 |
TG①(mmol/L) | 0.06±0.003 | <0.000 1 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | -0.04±0.004 | <0.000 1 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 0.05±0.01 | <0.000 1 |
TC(mmol/L) | 0.08±0.02 | <0.000 1 |
C反应蛋白①(mg/L) | 0.05±0.004 | <0.000 1 |
表3
UA/Cr比值四分位数分组后与MS的相关性
模型 | OR(95% CI) | 趋势P值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
组分 1 | 组分2 | 组分3 | 组分4 | ||
MS | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.36(1.18~1.56) | 1.89(1.64~2.17) | 3.14(2.72~3.63) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.18(0.98~1.41) | 1.44(1.20~1.73) | 2.11(1.75~2.54) | <0.000 1 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 1.15(0.96~1.38) | 1.36(1.14~1.64) | 1.96(1.62~2.37) | <0.000 1 |
高血压病 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.07(0.92~1.24) | 1.39(1.20~1.62) | 1.69(1.44~1.97) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.04(0.87~1.25) | 1.24(1.03~1.50) | 1.36(1.12~1.65) | <0.000 1 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 1.04(0.86~1.25) | 1.22(1.01~1.48) | 1.33(1.09~1.62) | <0.000 1 |
高血糖症 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.03(0.90~1.19) | 1.04(0.90~1.20) | 1.39(1.20~1.60) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.05(0.89~1.24) | 0.94(0.80~1.12) | 1.22(1.02~1.45) | 0.100 0 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 1.03(0.87~1.22) | 0.90(0.76~1.07) | 1.15(0.96~1.37) | 0.360 0 |
中心性肥胖 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.30(1.13~1.50) | 1.92(1.67~2.21) | 2.57(2.23~2.96) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.08(0.88~1.38) | 1.32(1.06~1.63) | 1.40(1.12~1.74) | 0.006 0 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 1.06(0.86~1.31) | 1.26(1.02~1.56) | 1.32(1.06~1.65) | 0.004 0 |
低高密度脂蛋白血症 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.08(0.93~1.26) | 1.56(1.35~1.82) | 1.84(1.59~2.13) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.08(0.88~1.34) | 1.32(1.06~1.63) | 1.40(1.12~1.74) | <0.000 1 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 0.93(0.77~1.13) | 1.35(1.12~1.61) | 1.50(1.25~1.80) | <0.000 1 |
高三酰甘油血症 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.44(1.24~1.67) | 1.91(1.65~2.22) | 3.49(3.01~4.05) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 1.31(1.10~1.56) | 1.80(1.51~2.14) | 2.95(2.48~3.53) | <0.000 1 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 1.29(1.08~1.54) | 1.74(1.46~2.07) | 2.81(2.35~3.36) | <0.000 1 |
胰岛素抵抗 | |||||
模型1 | 1.00 | 1.08(0.91~1.29) | 1.46(1.23~1.73) | 2.70(2.30~3.17) | <0.000 1 |
模型2 | 1.00 | 0.98(0.79~1.21) | 1.19(0.97~1.47) | 1.95(1.59~2.39) | <0.000 1 |
模型3 | 1.00 | 0.96(0.77~1.19) | 1.14(0.92~1.40) | 1.81(1.48~2.22) | <0.000 1 |
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