诊断学理论与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04): 349-355.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2021.04.004
施仲伟
收稿日期:
2021-08-09
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-08-25
Received:
2021-08-09
Online:
2021-08-25
Published:
2021-08-25
中图分类号:
施仲伟. 回眸过去30年全球和中国的心血管疾病负担及其危险因素——1990年至2019年全球心血管疾病负担及其危险因素报告解读[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(04): 349-355.
表1
1990年和2016年中国、美国和西欧国家的心血管疾病死亡率[9]
疾病 | 1990年 | 2016年 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
死亡例数(n) | 年龄标化死亡率(/10万) | 死亡例数(n) | 年龄标化死亡率(/10万) | ||
心血管疾病 | |||||
中国 | 2 245 278 | 332.3 | 4 344 334 | 268.1 | |
美国 | 875 094 | 256.1 | 880 574 | 150.5 | |
西欧国家 | 1 658 229 | 271.5 | 1 341 334 | 122.3 | |
缺血性心脏病 | |||||
中国 | 580 578 | 88.9 | 1 735746 | 109.7 | |
美国 | 605 597 | 176.9 | 520 595 | 88.4 | |
西欧国家 | 939 500 | 153.8 | 656 552 | 60.7 | |
脑卒中 | |||||
中国 | 1 267 953 | 184.2 | 2 098 212 | 125.5 | |
美国 | 145 028 | 42.0 | 168 049 | 28.5 | |
西欧国家 | 451 247 | 73.2 | 326 258 | 29.2 |
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