Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (02): 239-244.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2026.02.016
• Medical education • Previous Articles Next Articles
GAO Li, ZHAO Nan, CHEN Ying, LI Shuang, YAO Xiaoying, PAN Yuanmei, ZHI Nan(
), WANG Gang(
)
Received:2026-01-18
Revised:2026-03-01
Accepted:2026-03-19
Online:2026-04-25
Published:2026-04-25
Contact:
ZHI Nan, WANG Gang
E-mail:zhinan@renji.com;wanggang@renji.com
CLC Number:
GAO Li, ZHAO Nan, CHEN Ying, LI Shuang, YAO Xiaoying, PAN Yuanmei, ZHI Nan, WANG Gang. Application status and challenges of artificial intelligence in standardized residency training of neurology[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2026, 25(02): 239-244.
| [1] | 褚敬申, 王刚. 我国神经病学医学教育发展的历史机遇及挑战[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10):1308-1313. |
| CHU J S, WANG G. Development of neurological medical education in China: historical opportunities and challenges[J]. Chin J Med Edu Res, 2024, 23(10):1308-1313. | |
| [2] | SONG Y, CHU J, YAO X, et al. Opportunities and challenges in the development of neurology medical education in China[J/OL]. Glob Med Educ, 2026-02-23[2026-03-01]. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/gme-2025-0015/html. |
| [3] |
LI R, LIU G, ZHANG M, et al. Integration of artificial intelligence in radiology education: A requirements survey and recommendations from faculty radiologists, residents, and medical students[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2025, 25(1):380.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-06859-8 |
| [4] | 田欣尧, 王伟林. 人工智能时代外科教学技术赋能与人文坚守[J]. 医学与哲学, 2025, 46(11):56-60. |
| TIAN X Y, WANG W L. Technology-empowered surgical education and the adherence to humanistic values in the era of artificial intelligence[J]. Med Philos, 2025, 46(11):56-60. | |
| [5] | 陈逸帆, 刘占利, 洪翌滔, 等. 人工智能技术在儿童神经内科中的应用进展[J]. 中国处方药, 2025, 23(19):121-124. |
| CHEN Y F, LIU Z L, HONG Y T, et al. Application progress of artificial intelligence technology in pediatric neurology[J]. J Chin Prescription Drug, 2025, 23(19):121-124. | |
| [6] | 张兆旭, 于垚, 张霜梅, 等. 基于DeepSeek的神经内科住培情境式教学与MDT融合模式探索[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(1):23-29. |
| ZHANG Z X, YU Y, ZHANG S M, et al. Exploration and practice of a DeepSeek-enhanced, scenario-based teac-hing model integrated with a multidisciplinary team approach in neurology residency training[J]. Chin J Med Edu Res, 2026, 25(1):23-29. | |
| [7] | 杨泽松, 张婕, 牟君. 人工智能在神经内科教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(11):1441-1445. |
| YANG Z S, ZHANG J, MOU J. Application of artificial intelligence in the teaching of neurology[J]. Chin J Med Edu Res, 2024, 23(11):1441-1445. | |
| [8] |
MASTERS K. Artificial intelligence in medical education[J]. Med Teach, 2019, 41(9):976-980.
doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1595557 pmid: 31007106 |
| [9] | 时鹏, 叶明, 许娟娟, 等. 人工智能赋能智慧学习在神经病学教学中的实践[J]. 蚌埠医科大学学报, 2025, 50(8):1184-1188. |
| SHI P, YE M, XU J J, et al. Practice of artificial intelligence empowering smart learning in neurology teaching[J]. J Bengbu Med Univ, 2025, 50(8):1184-1188. | |
| [10] | 王刚. 薪火相传,风范永存:深切缅怀钱可久教授[J]. 神经病学与神经康复学杂志, 2025, 21(6):429-430. |
| WANG G. Passing the torch,an enduring legacy:In honored memory of professor Kejiu Qian[J]. J Neurol Neurorehabil, 2025, 21(6):429-430. | |
| [11] | ZHAO H, LI G, FENG W. Research on application of artificial intelligence in medical education[C]. 2018 International Conference on Engineering Simulation and Intelligent Control (ESAIC). IEEE, 2018,340-342. |
| [12] | 支楠, 姚小英, 郦忆, 等. 翻转课堂联合案例式教学法在神经系统体格检查教学中的应用及评价[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2024, 23(5):557-560. |
| ZHI N, YAO X Y, LI Y, et al. Application and evaluation of flipped classroom combined with CBL teaching method in the teaching of neurologi-cal physical examination[J]. J Diagn Concepts Pract, 2024, 23(5):557-560. | |
| [13] |
DYMM B, KHALID A. Artificial intelligence in neurolo-gy and stroke education: Current applications and future directions[J]. Semin Neurol, 2026, 46(1):49-56.
doi: 10.1055/a-2713-6622 URL |
| [14] |
DARKHABANI Z, EZZELDIN R, DELORA A, et al. Current utilization and impact of AI LVO detection tools in acute stroke triage: A multicenter survey analysis[J]. Neurol Res, 2025, 47(11):1129-1138.
doi: 10.1080/01616412.2025.2515194 pmid: 40483553 |
| [15] | PERGAKIS M B, CHANG W W, Tabatabai A, et al. Simulation-based assessment of graduate neurology trai-nees' performance managing acute ischemic stroke[J]. Neurology, 2021, 97(24): e2414-e2422. |
| [16] | KALE M, WANKHEDE N, PAWAR R, et al. AI-driven innovations in Alzheimer’s disease: Integrating early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognostic modelling[J]. Ageing Res Rev, 2024,101:102497. |
| [17] |
VERMA R K, CHAWLA P, PANDEY M, et al. An insight into the role of artificial intelligence in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease[J]. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets, 2022, 21(10):901-912.
doi: 10.2174/1871527320666210512014505 URL |
| [18] |
VIZCARRA JA, YARLAGADDA S, XIE K, et al. Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and quantitative phenotyping of hyperkinetic movement disorders: A systematic review[J]. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(23):7009.
doi: 10.3390/jcm13237009 URL |
| [19] | CAO Y, JIANG L, ZHANG J, et al. A fast and non-invasive artificial intelligence olfactory-like system that aids diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease[J]. Euro J Neuro-logy, 2024, 31(3):e16167. |
| [20] | LI J, GOLDENHOLZ D M, ALKOFER M, et al. Expert-level detection of epilepsy markers in EEG on short and long timescales[J]. Nejm Ai, 2025, 2(7):10.1056/aioa2401221. |
| [21] |
PARK K I, SHIN Y, HWANG S, et al. Prediction of personalized antiseizure medications response based on clinical signatures in epilepsy[J]. Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):33177.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16881-x |
| [22] | 姚小英, 支楠, 曹雯炜, 等. 医学人文精神融入神经系统罕见病教学中的策略和方法[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2025, 20(5):426-430. |
| YAO X Y, ZHI N, CAO W W, et al. Strategies and metho-ds for integrating medical humanistic spirit into teaching of rare neurological diseases[J]. J Intern Med Concepts Pract, 2025, 20(5):426-430. | |
| [23] |
GANJGAHI H, HÄRING D A, AARDEN P, et al. AI-driven reclassification of multiple sclerosis progression[J]. Nat Med, 2025, 31(10):3414-3424.
doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03901-6 |
| [24] | FAGHRI F, BRUNN F, DADU A, et al. Identifying and predicting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis clinical subgroups: a population-based machine-learning study[J]. Lancet Digit Health, 2022, 4(5):e359-e369. |
| [25] |
LIU G, WEI Y, XIE Y, et al. A computer-aided system for ocular myasthenia gravis diagnosis[J]. Tsinghua Sci Technol, 2021, 26(5):749-758.
doi: 10.26599/TST.2021.9010025 URL |
| [26] |
SIMPSON S A, COOK T S. Artificial intelligence and the trainee experience in radiology[J]. J Am Coll Radiol, 2020, 17(11):1388-1393.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.09.028 pmid: 33010211 |
| [27] |
YE H, GAO F, YIN Y, et al. Precise diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and subtypes using a three-dimensional joint convolutional and recurrent neural network[J]. Eur Radiol, 2019, 29(11):6191-6201.
doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06163-2 pmid: 31041565 |
| [28] | 谢文加, 王筝扬. 人工智能在毕业后医学教育中的应用与挑战[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2025, 45(3):187-193. |
| XIE W J, WANG Z Y. Applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in postgraduate medical education[J]. Chin J Med Edu, 2025, 45(3):187-193. | |
| [29] | MIRCHI N, BISSONNETTE V, YILMAZ R, et al. The virtual operative assistant: An explainable artificial intelligence tool for simulation-based training in surgery and medicine[J]. PLoS One, 2020, 15(2):e0229596. |
| [30] | 李正迁, 芦珊, 袁文青, 等. 教学管理PAS模式在住院医师规范化培训出科考核管理中的应用[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2023, 51(5):627-630. |
| LI Z Q, LU S, YUAN W Q, et al. Application of teaching management PAS mode in the management of standar-dized training and examination of residents[J]. Chin J Clin, 2023, 51(5):627-630. | |
| [31] | 王兰英, 郑睿, 刘宪伟. 医学人工智能临床应用的伦理困境:从信息系统到机器人[J]. 医学与哲学, 2025, 46(9):24-29. |
| WANG L Y, ZHENG R, LIU X W, et al. Ethical dilemmas in the clinical application of medical artificial intelligence:from information systems to robotics[J]. Med Philos, 2025, 46(9):24-29. | |
| [32] | WEI Q, YAO Z, CUI Y, et al. Evaluation of ChatGPT-generated medical responses: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Biomed Inform, 2024,151:104620. |
| [33] | 何思, 姚利民, 胡小花, 等. 循证医学PICOS模式结合基于案例的教学法在神经康复学教学中的实践研究[J]. 神经病学与神经康复学杂志, 2025, 21(6):515-521. |
| HE S, YAO LM, HU X H, et al. A practical study on integrating PICOS framework of evidence-based medicine with case-based learning in neurorehabilitation teaching[J]. J Neurol Neurorehabil, 2025, 21(6):515-521. |
| [1] | ZHI Nan, GENG Jieli, CAO Wenwei, SONG Yaying, WANG Gang. Interpretation of clinical application recommendations for anti-Aβ monoclonal antibodies (2025 Edition) [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2026, 25(02): 148-156. |
| [2] | LIU Xiaocao, ZENG Qingze, LI Yixia, LI Kaicheng, LUO Xiao, YAN Shaozhen, LU Jie. The effect of KL-VS gene on medial temporal lobe volume in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A study based on MRI [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2026, 25(02): 174-182. |
| [3] | XU Chenhaoyi, LIU Jingwen, FANG Min. Case report and risk factor analysis of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities induced by lecanemab in Alzheimer's disease [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2026, 25(02): 225-231. |
| [4] | LI Qiheng, XIE Yucai. Research progress on neurohumoral mechanism and clinical significance of vasovagal syncope [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2024, 23(06): 628-633. |
| [5] | YU Jin, WANG Jie, WANG Hujun, WANG Congxiao, LI Yingqi, FANG Boyan, WANG Yingpeng. Study on the recognition of early-stage Parkinson’s disease patients using functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals based on machine learning [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2024, 23(05): 484-493. |
| [6] | . [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(01): 1-4. |
| [7] | LU Yanqing, CHEN Jie, MA Jianfang, WAN Yanping. Clinical electromyography study of patients with restless legs syndrome in Chinese population [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2019, 18(05): 565-569. |
| [8] | LAI Xiaoyin, SUN Jialan, HU Rongguo, YANG Xuelian, WU Guolu, LI Longxuan, BU Bitao. Correlation between imbalance of T lymphocyte subsets and symptom fluctuation in patients with myasthenia gravis [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2019, 18(2): 199-203. |
| [9] | LI Yunfeng, JIANG Hong, LI Ning, SUN Qingfang. Analysis and study on value of MRI in diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2018, 17(05): 562-565. |
| [10] | SUN Jialan, HUANG Shu, LAI Xiaoyin, ZHU Wei, HU Rongguo, LI Longxuan. Correlation between lymphocyte G-protein-coupled receptor kinase-5 level and cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer′s disease [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2018, 17(04): 419-422. |
| [11] | . [J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2018, 17(04): 373-376. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||