内科理论与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06): 394-399.doi: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2023.06.004
鲍玲玲1,2,*, 黄晓敏1,*, 张春燕1, 章倩莹1, 王朝晖1, 徐天1(), 任红1()
收稿日期:
2023-05-29
出版日期:
2023-12-18
发布日期:
2024-03-18
通讯作者:
徐天 E-mail: 作者简介:
*:鲍玲玲与黄晓敏为共同第一作者
基金资助:
BAO Lingling1,2,*, HUANG Xiaomin1,*, ZHANG Chunyan1, ZHANG Qianying1, WANG Zhaohui1, XU Tian1(), REN Hong1()
Received:
2023-05-29
Online:
2023-12-18
Published:
2024-03-18
摘要:
目的:探讨不同非含钙磷结合剂治疗腹膜透析(腹透)患者高磷血症的疗效及不良反应。方法:选取2019年5月至2021年3月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院肾脏内科起始非含钙磷结合剂治疗的腹透高磷血症患者124例,司维拉姆61例,碳酸镧63例,比较两者在治疗前后血磷、血钙、甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)、25-羟维生素D、碱性磷酸酶、腹主动脉钙化评分(abdominal aortic calcification score,AACS)等指标的变化。结果:随访至2021年10月底,中位随访时间16.9(9.0,27.2)个月。治疗1、3、6个月时血磷分别为(1.70±0.31)、(1.52±0.24)、(1.60±0.34) mmol/L,较基线[(2.08±0.31) mmol/L]显著下降(P<0.05)。治疗1个月、3个月时碳酸镧组达标率较司维拉姆组更高(27.0%比8.2%,P=0.006;63.5%比39.3%,P=0.007);治疗6个月司维拉姆组PTH水平和25-羟维生素D水平与碳酸镧组差异无统计学意义[324.3(178.1,469.7) ng/L比304.4(165.8,413.3) ng/L,P=0.414;15.01(11.98,22.75) nmol/L比20.02(16.01,27.19) nmol/L,P=0.376];2组治疗前后AACS及心脏瓣膜钙化评分差异无统计学意义;碳酸镧恶心、呕吐等胃肠道不良反应更常见(15.9%比1.6%,P=0.005)。结论:碳酸镧较司维拉姆降磷起效更快、初期血磷达标率更高,但消化道耐受性较差。
中图分类号:
鲍玲玲, 黄晓敏, 张春燕, 章倩莹, 王朝晖, 徐天, 任红. 司维拉姆和碳酸镧治疗腹膜透析患者高磷血症的疗效和不良反应比较[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2023, 18(06): 394-399.
BAO Lingling, HUANG Xiaomin, ZHANG Chunyan, ZHANG Qianying, WANG Zhaohui, XU Tian, REN Hong. Comparison of efficacy and adverse effects of sevelamer with lanthanum carbonate on treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2023, 18(06): 394-399.
表2
司维拉姆组与碳酸镧组基线临床资料比较[($\bar{x}±s$)/n(%)/M(P25,P75)]
项目 | 总体(n=124) | 司维拉姆组(n=61) | 碳酸镧组(n=63) | t/Z/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
男性[n(%)] | 69(55.6) | 34(55.7) | 35(55.6) | 0.000 | 0.984 |
年龄(岁) | 52±14 | 51±15 | 52±14 | -0.748 | 0.456 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.72±3.14 | 22.79±3.02 | 22.65±3.27 | 0.252 | 0.802 |
透析龄(月) | 24.1(6.6,54.8) | 27.2(10.2,65.5) | 19.5(5.7,44.0) | -1.782 | 0.075 |
t-Kt/V | 1.95(1.74,2.36) | 1.98(1.75,2.42) | 1.92(1.72,2.30) | -0.982 | 0.326 |
总CCr[mL/(min·1.73m2)] | 53.67(46.66,66.31) | 52.22(46.20,60.67) | 55.32(46.77,73.85) | -1.477 | 0.140 |
nPCR | 0.927±0.184 | 0.934±0.158 | 0.920±0.207 | 0.449 | 0.654 |
血肌酐(μmol/L) | 1 038.0(775.0,1 260.8) | 1 122.0(907.5,1 265.5) | 990.0(730.0,1 257.0) | -1.652 | 0.099 |
尿素(mmol/L) | 21.3±6.0 | 21.0±6.1 | 21.5±6.0 | -0.532 | 0.596 |
血尿酸(μmol/L) | 397.2±88.7 | 391.6±75.1 | 402.6±100.5 | -0.695 | 0.488 |
血红蛋白(g/L) | 106.0±18.0 | 103.6±17.9 | 108.3±18.0 | -1.471 | 0.144 |
红细胞(×1012/L) | 3.49±0.65 | 3.42±0.67 | 3.56±0.63 | -1.181 | 0.240 |
超敏C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 1.59(0.74,3.37) | 1.78(0.84,4.28) | 1.55(0.67,3.16) | -0.625 | 0.532 |
前白蛋白(mg/L) | 345.6±78.6 | 346.8±77.6 | 344.4±80.1 | 0.170 | 0.865 |
白蛋白(g/L) | 34.9±5.1 | 34.6±5.1 | 35.1±5.1 | -0.569 | 0.570 |
丙氨酸转氨酶(U/L) | 15.0(12.0,21.0) | 15.0(12.0,20.0) | 15.0(12.0,22.0) | -0.350 | 0.726 |
总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 4.70±1.17 | 4.51±1.03 | 4.89±1.27 | -1.816 | 0.072 |
甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.70(1.18,2.09) | 1.57(1.19,2.03) | 1.74(1.11,2.32) | -0.725 | 0.468 |
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.84±1.01 | 2.68±0.93 | 2.98±1.07 | -1.654 | 0.101 |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.99(0.83,1.24) | 1.01(0.81,1.27) | 0.98(0.83,1.22) | -0.379 | 0.705 |
血糖(mmol/L) | 5.10(4.55,5.62) | 4.95(4.23,5.42) | 5.19(4.74,5.69) | -1.788 | 0.074 |
表3
司维拉姆组与碳酸镧组血磷及校正钙比较($\bar{x}±s$)
项目 | 治疗前 | 1个月 | 3个月 | 6个月 | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血磷(mmol/L) | 3.624 | 0.023 | ||||
司维拉姆组(n=61) | 2.07±0.31 | 1.82±0.301) | 1.59±0.241) | 1.62±0.341) | ||
碳酸镧组(n=63) | 2.09±0.32 | 1.60±0.281) | 1.46±0.221) | 1.59±0.341) | ||
校正钙(mmol/L) | 0.452 | 0.716 | ||||
司维拉姆组(n=61) | 2.35±0.20 | 2.34±0.18 | 2.36±0.16 | 2.38±0.19 | ||
碳酸镧组(n=63) | 2.29±0.19 | 2.28±0.16 | 2.31±0.14 | 2.35±0.14 |
表4
2组PTH、25-羟维生素D、碱性磷酸酶比较[M(P25,P75)]
项目 | 治疗前 | 3个月 | 6个月 | Z | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTH(ng/L) | 0.667 | 0.414 | |||
司维拉姆组(n=61) | 301.6(181.6,492.2) | 308.7(120.8,458.0) | 324.3(178.1,469.7) | ||
碳酸镧组(n=63) | 342.5(206.0,513.4) | 243.1(145.1,346.7) | 304.4(165.8,413.3) | ||
25-羟维生素D(nmol/L) | 0.785 | 0.376 | |||
司维拉姆组(n=61) | 21.51(15.63,32.15) | 16.62(12.67,31.39) | 15.01(11.98,22.75) | ||
碳酸镧组(n=63) | 22.03(17.77,29.62) | 19.65(16.74,26.55) | 20.02(16.01,27.19) | ||
碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | 0.477 | 0.490 | |||
司维拉姆组(n=61) | 79.0(63.5,97.8) | 82.0(68.0,113.0) | 86.5(66.8,113.3) | ||
碳酸镧组(n=63) | 78.0(57.3,95.0) | 77.0(51.0,108.0) | 79.5(64.3,104.5) |
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