内科理论与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01): 89-93.doi: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2025.01.19

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

膝骨关节炎中医保守治疗的研究进展

纵亚1,2, 贾晋瑄1, 谢青1, 项敬2, 李青海2()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院康复医学科,上海 200025
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院无锡分院康复医学科,江苏 无锡 214028
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 李青海 E-mail:545584627@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国康复医学会基金项目(KFKT-2024-KF-013)

Progress in conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis with traditional Chinese medicine

ZONG Ya1,2, JIA Jinxuan1, XIE Qing1, XIANG Jing2, LI Qinghai2()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuxi Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Wuxi 214028, China
  • Received:2024-03-13 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-04-30
  • Contact: LI Qinghai E-mail:545584627@qq.com

摘要:

膝骨关节炎是临床常见的慢性退行性骨关节病,致残率和复发率较高。长期临床实践及研究表明,轻中度膝骨关节炎患者多采用口服药物、康复训练及中医针灸推拿等保守疗法,中重度患者保守治疗效果欠佳时需手术治疗。中医保守治疗膝骨关节炎具有疗效显著、操作简便、不良反应小、患者依从性高等优势。本文从针刺、艾灸、推拿、穴位注射、中药、中西医结合六方面阐述近年来中医保守治疗膝骨关节炎的研究现状及趋势,旨在为临床提供多维诊疗思路,丰富、优化诊疗方案,提高临床疗效。

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 中医, 保守治疗, 研究进展

Abstract:

The knee osteoarthritis is a common chronic degenerative joint disease in clinical practice, with high disability and recurrence rates. Long-term clinical practice and research have shown that the treatment of patients with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis tends to use conservative therapies such as oral medications, rehabilitation training, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapies (acupuncture and massage). The patients with moderate or severe disease need surgical treatment while conservative treatments are ineffective. TCM conservative treatments of knee osteoarthritis show the advantages of significant efficacy, simple operation, few adverse effects, and high patient acceptance. The paper reviews the research progress of knee osteoarthritis treatment from the perspective of TCM, including acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, small needle knife, acupoint injection, Chinese medicine, and the integration of TCM and Western medicine. It aims to provide a multidimensional diagnostic and treatment approach for clinical management of knee osteoarthritis, enrich and optimize treatment plans, and improve clinical outcomes.

Key words: Knee osteoarthritis, Traditional Chinese medicine, Conservative treatment, Research progress

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