Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05): 379-384.doi: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2022.05.006
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Zhen, PAN Lina, HU Jiaan(), XU Zhihong()
Received:
2021-06-24
Online:
2022-09-30
Published:
2022-11-04
Contact:
HU Jiaan,XU Zhihong
E-mail:jahu_rj@aliyun.com;zhihxu@163.com
CLC Number:
LI Zhen, PAN Lina, HU Jiaan, XU Zhihong. Clinical characteristics of 142 elderly patients with acute pulmonary embolism[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2022, 17(05): 379-384.
危险因素和并发症 | 老年组 (n=142) | 非老年组 (n=65) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
下肢深静脉血栓 | 56(39.4) | 33(50.8) | 2.336 | 0.126 |
高血压 | 79(55.6) | 20(30.8) | 11.048 | 0.001 |
糖尿病 | 27(19.0) | 2(3.1) | 9.401 | 0.002 |
冠心病 | 21(14.8) | 3(4.6) | 4.502 | 0.034 |
COPD | 10(7.0) | 0(0) | 3.400 | 0.028 |
肺栓塞史 | 7(4.9) | 9(13.8) | 4.971 | 0.026 |
深静脉血栓史 | 5(3.5) | 5(7.7) | 0.902 | 0.342 |
恶性肿瘤病史 | 25(17.6) | 6(9.2) | 2.456 | 0.117 |
近期手术或制动史 | 20(14.1) | 8(12.3) | 0.12 | 0.729 |
房颤 | 15(10.6) | 1(1.5) | 5.092 | 0.024 |
危险因素和并发症 | 老年男性组 (n=70) | 老年女性组 (n=72) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
下肢深静脉血栓 | 28(40.0) | 28(38.9) | 0.018 | 0.892 |
高血压 | 41(58.6) | 38(52.8) | 0.483 | 0.487 |
糖尿病 | 13(18.6) | 14(19.4) | 0.018 | 0.895 |
冠心病 | 11(15.7) | 10(13.9) | 0.094 | 0.759 |
COPD | 10(14.3) | 0(0.0) | 8.990 | 0.003 |
肺栓塞史 | 3(4.3) | 4(5.6) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
深静脉血栓史 | 4(5.7) | 1(1.4) | 0.889 | 0.346 |
恶性肿瘤病史 | 16(22.9) | 9(12.5) | 2.625 | 0.105 |
近期手术或制动史 | 3(4.3) | 17(23.6) | 10.954 | 0.001 |
房颤 | 8(11.4) | 7(9.7) | 0.109 | 0.741 |
临床表现 | 老年组 (n=142) | 非老年组 (n=65) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
胸闷 | 74(52.1) | 29(44.6) | 1.003 | 0.317 |
胸痛 | 31(21.8) | 20(30.8) | 1.919 | 0.166 |
心悸 | 11(7.7) | 4(6.2) | 0.015 | 0.903 |
发热 | 20(14.1) | 9(13.8) | 0.002 | 0.963 |
咳嗽 | 46(32.4) | 25(38.5) | 0.728 | 0.393 |
咯血 | 6(4.2) | 7(10.8) | 2.228 | 0.136 |
气促 | 69(48.6) | 22(33.8) | 3.935 | 0.047 |
呼吸困难 | 19(13.4) | 3(4.6) | 3.606 | 0.058 |
晕厥 | 9(6.3) | 3(4.6) | 0.03 | 0.864 |
肢体水肿 | 24(16.9) | 10(15.4) | 0.075 | 0.785 |
肢体疼痛 | 10(7.0) | 9(13.8) | 2.476 | 0.116 |
临床表现 | 老年男性组 (n=70) | 老年女性组 (n=72) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
胸闷 | 34(48.6) | 40(55.6) | 0.694 | 0.405 |
胸痛 | 10(14.3) | 21(29.2) | 4.606 | 0.032 |
心悸 | 4(5.7) | 7(9.7) | 0.798 | 0.372 |
发热 | 20(14.1) | 9(13.8) | 0.002 | 0.963 |
咳嗽 | 27(38.6) | 19(26.4) | 2.405 | 0.121 |
咯血 | 4(5.7) | 2(2.8) | 0.756 | 0.384 |
气促 | 32(45.7) | 37(51.4) | 0.458 | 0.499 |
呼吸困难 | 9(12.9) | 10(13.9) | 0.033 | 0.857 |
晕厥 | 6(8.6) | 3(4.2) | 0.537 | 0.464 |
肢体水肿 | 14(20.0) | 10(13.9) | 0.944 | 0.331 |
肢体疼痛 | 6(8.6) | 4(5.6) | 0.140 | 0.708 |
检验指标 | 老年组 | 非老年组 | t/Z/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
WBC(×109/L) | 7.10(5.52,10.01) | 6.60(5.60,8.59) | -1.073 | 0.283 |
NE(×109/L) | 5.02(3.60,7.96) | 4.78(3.59,6.40) | -1.447 | 0.148 |
淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 1.23(0.87,1.69) | 1.18(0.67,1.77) | -1.195 | 0.232 |
NLR | 3.96(2.33,7.53) | 3.08(1.99,5.53) | -1.757 | 0.079 |
RBC(×1012/L) | 3.96±0.71 | 4.11±0.64 | -1.416 | 0.158 |
Hb(g/L) | 121.06±23.02 | 120.78±25.55 | 0.08 | 0.937 |
PLT(×109/L) | 192.03±68.08 | 209±138 | -2.686 | 0.007 |
MPV(fL) | 9.25±1.10 | 8.87±1.17 | 2.139 | 0.034 |
RDW(%) | 13.30(12.70,14.70) | 13.25(12.72,14.97) | -0.175 | 0.861 |
D-二聚体(mg/L) | 4.26(1.89,9.69) | 3.23(0.91,5.83) | -1.798 | 0.072 |
D-二聚体阳性[n(%)] | 130(91.5) | 51(78.5) | 6.954 | 0.008 |
肌钙蛋白I(ng/mL) | 0.02(0.01,0.05) | 0.01(0.01,0.013) | -3.942 | 0.000 |
BNP(pg/mL) | 658(164,2385) | 62.55(164,2357) | -4.535 | 0.000 |
肺动脉压力(mmHg) | 43(35,52) | 37(30,47) | -2.569 | 0.010 |
检验指标 | 老年男性组 | 老年女性组 | t/Z/χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
WBC(×109/L) | 7.36(5.75,10.46) | 7.05(5.51,8.98) | -0.606 | 0.545 |
NE(×109/L) | 5.09(3.71,8.51) | 4.85(3.40,7.41) | -0.687 | 0.492 |
淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 1.14(0.90,1.65) | 1.30(0.86,1.71) | -0.503 | 0.615 |
NLR | 4.10(2.74,7.69) | 3.78(2.20,7.27) | -0.914 | 0.361 |
RBC(×1012/L) | 4.12±0.68 | 3.80±0.71 | 2.701 | 0.008 |
Hb(g/L) | 127.54±23.85 | 114.76±20.44 | -3.216 | 0.001 |
PLT(×109/L) | 175.07±63.31 | 208.52±68.92 | -3.010 | 0.003 |
MPV(fL) | 9.38±1.18 | 9.13±1.01 | -1.043 | 0.297 |
RDW(%) | 13.40(12.85,14.88) | 13.25(12.70,14.20) | -0.974 | 0.330 |
D-二聚体(mg/L) | 4.54(1.37,14.68) | 3.76(2.13,7.51) | -0.512 | 0.609 |
D-二聚体阳性[n(%)] | 60(85.7) | 70(97.2) | 6.076 | 0.014 |
肌钙蛋白I(ng/mL) | 0.03(0.01,0.05) | 0.02(0.01,0.05) | -0.077 | 0.939 |
BNP(pg/mL) | 645(164,2843) | 689(164,2196) | -0.232 | 0.816 |
肺动脉压力(mmHg) | 42.0(35.0,53.8) | 43.0(35.0,51.2) | -0.218 | 0.827 |
因素 | β | SE | Wals | Df | P | OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高血压 | 1.188 | 0.466 | 6.488 | 1 | 0.011 | 3.281 | 1.315~8.187 |
COPD | 0.896 | 0.583 | 2.361 | 1 | 0.124 | 2.451 | 0.781~7.688 |
房颤 | 1.036 | 0.579 | 3.199 | 1 | 0.074 | 2.819 | 0.096~8.777 |
糖尿病 | 1.652 | 1.101 | 2.253 | 1 | 0.133 | 5.219 | 0.603~45.147 |
冠心病 | 0.842 | 0.927 | 0.826 | 1 | 0.364 | 2.321 | 0.377~14.281 |
气促 | -0.016 | 0.509 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.975 | 0.984 | 0.362~2.671 |
DD阳性 | 0.877 | 0.742 | 1.397 | 1 | 0.237 | 2.403 | 0.562~10.281 |
肺动脉压力 | 0.020 | 0.017 | 1.299 | 1 | 0.254 | 1.020 | 0.986~1.055 |
BNP | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.446 | 1 | 0.504 | 1.000 | 1.000~1.000 |
肌钙蛋白I | 0.021 | 0.013 | 2.591 | 1 | 0.108 | 1.021 | 0.996~1.047 |
MPV | -0.085 | 0.099 | 0.737 | 1 | 0.391 | 0.919 | 0.757~1.115 |
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