Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03): 245-251.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2020.03.014
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Yaqi, ZHANG Tao, SONG Zijia, GU Yifei, PENG Yi, JI Xiaopin, ZHAO Ren()
Received:
2019-12-09
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-05-25
CLC Number:
ZHANG Yaqi, ZHANG Tao, SONG Zijia, GU Yifei, PENG Yi, JI Xiaopin, ZHAO Ren. Effect of robotic surgery on urinary function following radical resection for middle and low rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2020, 25(03): 245-251.
项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
机器人组 (n=111) | 腹腔镜组 (n=202) | 统计值 | P值 | 机器人组 (n=101) | 腹腔镜组 (n=101) | 统计值 | P值 | ||||||||||
年龄 (岁) | 62.03±11.01 | 62.98±12.70 | t=-0.665 | 0.507 | 61.66±11.02 | 63.67±13.03 | t=-1.183 | 0.238 | |||||||||
≤60 | 46(41.4) | 77(38.1) | χ2=0.332 | 0.565 | 42(41.6) | 39(38.6) | χ2=0.185 | 0.667 | |||||||||
>60 | 65(58.6) | 125(61.9) | 59(58.4) | 62(61.4) | |||||||||||||
性别 | |||||||||||||||||
男 | 72(64.9) | 130(64.4) | χ2=0.008 | 0.928 | 62(61.4) | 65(64.4) | χ2=0.191 | 0.662 | |||||||||
女 | 39(35.1) | 72(35.6) | 39(38.6) | 36(35.6) | |||||||||||||
BMI | 23.37±2.95 | 23.47±3.35 | t=-2.273 | 0.785 | 23.42±2.91 | 23.96±3.04 | t=-1.275 | 0.204 | |||||||||
≤25 | 75(67.6) | 141(69.8) | χ2=0.167 | 0.683 | 68(67.3) | 63(62.4) | χ2=0.543 | 0.461 | |||||||||
>25 | 36(32.4) | 61(30.2) | 33(32.7) | 38(37.6) | |||||||||||||
ASA评分 | |||||||||||||||||
1~2 | 98(88.3) | 180(89.1) | χ2=0.049 | 0.826 | 89(88.1) | 88(87.1) | χ2=0.046 | 0.831 | |||||||||
3 | 13(11.7) | 22(10.9) | 12(11.9) | 13(12.9) | |||||||||||||
新辅助治疗 | |||||||||||||||||
是 | 4(3.6) | 11(5.4) | χ2=0.533 | 0.465 | 1(0.9) | 4(4.0) | χ2=1.846 | 0.174 | |||||||||
否 | 107(96.4) | 191(94.6) | 100(99.1) | 97(96.0) | |||||||||||||
肿瘤位置 | |||||||||||||||||
中位 | 79(71.2) | 116(57.4) | χ2=5.763 | 0.016 | 72(71.3) | 74(73.3) | χ2=0.099 | 0.753 | |||||||||
低位 | 32(28.8) | 86(42.6) | 29(28.7) | 27(26.7) | |||||||||||||
TNM分期 | |||||||||||||||||
1~2 | 66(59.5) | 109(54.0) | χ2=0.879 | 0.349 | 57(56.4) | 58(57.4) | χ2=0.020 | 0.887 | |||||||||
3 | 45(40.5) | 93(46.0) | 44(43.6) | 43(42.6) |
组别 | n | 手术时间 (min)中位数 (P25,P75) | 术中出血量 (mL)中位数 (P25,P75) | 首次排气时间(d) 中位数(P25,P75) | 留置导尿时间(d) 中位数(P25,P75) | 术后住院时间(d) 中位数(P25,P75) | 并发症总数 [n(%)] | 并发症Clavien-DindoⅠ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ(n) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
机器人组 | 101 | 160(130~190) | 50(50~100) | 2(2~3) | 7(5~10.5) | 7(6~8) | 16(15.8) | 7/3/6 |
腹腔镜组 | 101 | 110(90~135) | 50(10~100) | 4(3~5) | 9(7~10) | 9(7~10) | 19(18.8) | 4/8/7 |
统计值 | Z=-6.959 | Z=-3.548 | Z=-4.932 | Z=-1.76 | Z=-5.882 | χ2=0.311 | χ2=6.858 | |
P值 | <0.001a) | <0.001a) | <0.001a) | 0.86 | <0.001a) | 0.577 | 0.077 |
性别 | 组别 | n | 术前中位数 (P25,P75) | 术后1个月中位数 (P25,P75) | 术后3个月中位数 (P25,P75) | 术后6个月中位数 (P25,P75) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 机器人组 | 62 | 5(4~5) | 7(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 5(4~6) |
腹腔镜组 | 65 | 5(4~6) | 8(7~10) | 7(6~9) | 6(4~7) | |
Z值 | -1.316 | -3.138 | -0.056 | -0.885 | ||
P值 | 0.188 | 0.002 | 0.955 | 0.376 | ||
女 | 机器人组 | 39 | 5(4~5) | 7(6~9) | 7(5~8) | 5(4~6) |
腹腔镜组 | 36 | 5(4~6) | 9(6.25~11) | 7(5.25~9) | 6(4~6) | |
Z值 | -0.700 | -2.625 | -0.871 | -0.405 | ||
总计 | P值 | 202 | 0.484 | 0.009 | 0.384 | 0.685 |
项目 | n | 术前中位数 (P25,P75) | 术后1个月 中位数(P25,P75) | 术后3个月 中位数(P25,P75) | 术后6个月 中位数(P25,P75) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
手术类型 | 机器人组 | 101 | 5(4~5) | 7(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 5(4~6) |
腹腔镜组 | 101 | 5(4~6) | 9(7~11) | 7(6~9) | 6(4~6.5) | |
Z值 | -1.457 | -4.074 | -0.529 | -0.964 | ||
P值 | 0.145 | <0.001a) | 0.597 | 0.335 | ||
年龄 | ≤60岁 | 81 | 4(3~4) | 7(5~8) | 6(5~7) | 4(3.5~5) |
>60岁 | 121 | 5(5~6) | 9(7~11) | 7(6~9) | 6(5.5~7) | |
Z值 | -10.237 | -5.964 | -6.338 | -9.231 | ||
P值 | <0.001a) | <0.001a) | <0.001a) | <0.001a) | ||
肿瘤位置 | 低位 | 56 | 5(4~6) | 8(6~10) | 7(6~8) | 5.5(4~6) |
中位 | 146 | 5(4~6) | 8(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 6(4~6) | |
Z值 | -0.364 | -0.569 | -0.681 | -0.160 | ||
P值 | 0.716 | 0.569 | 0.496 | 0.873 | ||
BMI | ≤25 | 131 | 5(4~6) | 8(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 6(4~6) |
>25 | 71 | 5(4~5) | 8(7~10) | 7(6~8) | 5(4~6) | |
Z值 | -0.174 | -0.808 | -0.189 | -0.264 | ||
P值 | 0.862 | 0.419 | 0.850 | 0.792 | ||
TNM分期 | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | 115 | 5(4~6) | 7(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 6(4~6) |
Ⅲ | 87 | 5(4~6) | 8(7~10) | 7(6~8) | 5(4~6) | |
Z值 | -0.600 | -2.013 | -0.043 | -0.434 | ||
P值 | 0.549 | 0.044a) | 0.966 | 0.665 | ||
ASA分期 | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | 177 | 5(4~6) | 8(6~9) | 7(6~8) | 5(4~6) |
Ⅲ | 25 | 5(4~6) | 8(6~10.5) | 7(5.5~8) | 6(5~6) | |
Z值 | -1.227 | -0.297 | -0.184 | -0.841 | ||
P值 | 0.220 | 0.767 | 0.854 | 0.400 |
年龄(岁) 肿瘤位置 | 组别 | n | 术前中位数 (P25,P75) | 术后1个月 中位数(P25,P75) | 术后3个月 中位数(P25,P75) | 术后6个月 中位数(P25,P75) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤60 中位 | 机器人组 | 28 | 4(3~5) | 6(5~8) | 6(5~7.75) | 4(4~5) |
腹腔镜组 | 29 | 4(3~4) | 7(5.5~9) | 6(5~7) | 4(4~5) | |
Z值 | -1.214 | -1.383 | -1.348 | -0.522 | ||
P值 | 0.225 | 0.167 | 0.178 | 0.602 | ||
>60 中位 | 机器人组 | 45 | 5(5~6) | 8(6.25~9) | 7(6.25~8) | 6(5~6) |
腹腔镜组 | 44 | 6(5~6) | 9(8~11) | 7(6~9) | 6(6~7) | |
Z值 | -2.049 | -3.082 | -0.367 | -1.875 | ||
P值 | 0.040a) | 0.002a) | 0.713 | 0.061 | ||
≤60 低位 | 机器人组 | 10 | 3.5(2.75~4) | 6(4.75~7.5) | 5.5(4.75~7) | 4(3~5) |
腹腔镜绷 | 14 | 4(3~4.25) | 7(5.75~10) | 6(5.75~7.25) | 4(3~5) | |
Z值 | -0.894 | -1.066 | -1.317 | -0.152 | ||
P值 | 0.403 | 0.312 | 0.212 | 0.886 | ||
>60 低位 | 机器人组 | 17 | 5(5~6) | 7(6~10) | 7(7~8) | 6(6~7) |
腹腔镜组 | 15 | 6(5~7) | 10(8.5~13.5) | 9(7~10) | 6(5.5~7) | |
Z值 | -1.207 | -2.200 | -1.608 | -0.237 | ||
P值 | 0.261 | 0.027a) | 0.114 | 0.823 |
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