海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2016, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 236-242.

• 海洋工程装备设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

自升式钻井平台桩靴结构强度分析

关国伟, 杨轶普, 张银洲, 蔺春辉, 孙久智   

  1. 中国石油渤海装备研究院海工装备分院;
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-16 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:关国伟(1984—),男,工程师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构设计和开发。
  • 基金资助:
     

Spudcan Strength Analysis of Self-Elevating Drilling Unit

GUAN Guo-wei, YANG Yi-pu, ZHANG Yin-zhou, LIN Chun-hui, SUN Jiu-zhi   

  1. Ocean Engineering Equipment Research Institute, CNPC Bohai Equiment Research Institute, Panjin, Liaoning 124010, China
  • Received:2016-07-16 Online:2016-08-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 桩靴结构是自升式钻井平台最重要的关键部分,桩靴的合理设计及结构强度关系到整个平台的性能及安全。以BHCP400自升式钻井平台桩靴结构强度分析为例,通过对桩靴预压载、风暴自存及偏心共7种工况的分析,建立有限元模型。有限元计算分析结果表明:出现应力较大处为与桩腿连接的三条120°支撑舱壁、桩靴底板、与桩腿弦管连接的支撑板以及桩腿与桩靴连接处肘板,这些位置必须采用厚度大、强度高的钢材,并保证焊接质量和精度。同时,在偏心工况时桩靴内部应力非常大,在设计过程中应予以重点关注。

Abstract: Spudcan structure is the most important part of jack-up unit, and its reasonable design and structural strength are the key points to the unit’s performance and safety. Taking a spudcan structure strength analysis of BHCP400 self-elevating drilling unit as example, through the analysis of seven kinds of conditions including preload, storm survival load and eccentric load, we establish a spudcan structural model. The finte element analysis results show that the maximum von Mises stress for all load cases is at the radial bulkhead at leg chord, the bottom plate, the supporting plate of chord, and the brackets connecting chords and spudcan. For these places, large thickness and high strength steels should be used, and the requirements of welding quality and precision should be met. In addition, we should pay attention to the eccentric load case for which the spudcan stress reaches its maximum.

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