糖尿病患者合并新型冠状病毒感染的研究进展

doi:10.16138/j.1673-6087.2024.01.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

糖尿病患者不仅是新型冠状病毒（新冠）的易感人群，并且在感染新冠后容易出现免疫失衡、过度炎症反应、多脏器功能损伤等并发症，导致病情更为复杂，危重症的概率显著升高，应引起临床医师重视。本文通过回顾国内外相关文献，总结了新冠导致糖代谢异常的机制，以及糖尿病患者感染新冠的临床特点和血糖管理的原则，以提高对此类患者的临床认知和治疗成功率。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒, 糖尿病, 血管紧张素转化酶2, 细胞因子风暴

Abstract:

Diabetic patients are not only susceptible population to COVID-19 infection，but also prone to develop immune imbalance, excessive inflammatory responses, multi-organ dysfunction, and other complications after infection, resulting in complicated condition and a significantly increased risk of critical illness. Therefore, it requires more attention of clinicians. The article reviews the relevant domestic and international literatures and summarizes the mechanisms of abnormal glucose metabolism induced by COVID-19 infection, clinical characteristics of diabetes patients infected with COVID-19, and the principles of blood glucose management, to improve the clinical understanding and treatment success rate of such patients.

Key words: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Diabetes mellitus, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Cytokine storm

中图分类号:

R511
R587

黄仙娜, 陈云册, 周敏, 倪磊. 糖尿病患者合并新型冠状病毒感染的研究进展[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2024, 19(01): 77-81.

HUANG Xianna, CHEN Yunce, ZHOU Min, NI Lei. Research progress on diabetes patients combined with COVID-19 infection[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2024, 19(01): 77-81.

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