外科理论与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 261-265.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2022.03.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

盆腔解剖学特点对直肠癌手术及术后吻合口漏发生的影响

付占威 综述, 马君俊, 郑民华 审校()   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院外科 上海市微创外科临床医学中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-08-03
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学“交大之星”计划医工交叉研究基金(YG2019QNB24)

Impact of pelvic anatomical features on rectal cancer surgery and postoperative anastomotic leakage

FU Zhanwei, MA Junjun, ZHENG Minhua()   

  1. Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-02-25 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-08-03

摘要:

直肠癌是常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤。直肠癌手术治疗效果受到病人的盆腔解剖特点的影响。盆腔空间狭小增加手术操作难度,还增加吻合口漏等术后并发症的发生率。本文综述盆腔解剖特点影响直肠癌手术难度及术后吻合口漏发生的危险因素。

关键词: 盆腔解剖, 直肠癌, 低位前切除术, 吻合口漏

Abstract:

Rectal cancer is common in digestive system malignant tumors. The effect of surgical treatment for patients with rectal cancer is influenced by the anatomical characteristics of pelvis. Narrow pelvic space increases the difficulty in surgery and the incidence of postoperative complications including anastomotic leakage. The study on difficulty in rectal cancer surgery due to pelvic anatomy and risk factors for postoperative anastomotic leakage was reviewed in this article.

Key words: Pelvic anatomy, Rectal cancer, Low anterior resection, Anastomotic leakage

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