外科理论与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (06): 529-535.doi: 10.16139/j.1007-9610.2023.06.08
蔡晓雨1, 张瑞国2, 胡玉敬1, 王任飞3(), 边艳珠1()
收稿日期:
2023-09-26
出版日期:
2023-11-25
发布日期:
2024-03-04
通讯作者:
边艳珠,E-mail:yanzhubian99@163.com;王任飞,E-mail: roslyn_en@163.com
CAI Xiaoyu1, ZHANG Ruiguo2, HU Yujing1, WANG Renfei3(), BIAN Yanzhu1()
Received:
2023-09-26
Online:
2023-11-25
Published:
2024-03-04
摘要:
目的: 分析术后接受131I治疗的乳头状甲状腺微小癌(papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, PTMC)与乳头状甲状腺非微小癌(papillary thyroid non-microcarcinoma, non-PTMC)病人的临床病理特征,并比较治疗转归的差异,以期指导PTMC的131I治疗决策。方法: 纳入2015年1月至2020年12月在天津医科大学总医院核医学科131I治疗的1 118例PTC病人,采用卡方检验及秩和检验比较PTMC组与non-PTMC组病人临床病理特征、131I治疗情况及治疗反应的差异,Kaplan-Meier法绘制两组的治疗反应不佳(incomplete response, IR)率曲线。结果: PTMC组病人多灶性、累及双叶的比例均高于non-PTMC组,腺外侵犯、T4、N1b、刺激性甲状腺球蛋白(stimulated thyroglobulin, sTg)>10 μg/L及高危复发风险的比例低于non-PTMC组(P<0.05)。PTMC组多数病人首次接受清甲治疗,而non-PTMC组中更多病人接受辅助及清灶治疗(P<0.05)。两组病人131I治疗反应、疗效满意(excellent response, ER)率和IR率的差异均无统计学意义,IR率曲线差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论: PTMC具有一定的侵袭性。经综合评估和规范131I治疗后,PTMC和non-PTMC病人治疗转归大致相同。PTMC的界定对131I治疗决策的指导价值极其有限。
中图分类号:
蔡晓雨, 张瑞国, 胡玉敬, 王任飞, 边艳珠. 乳头状甲状腺微小癌不宜作为术后131I治疗的决策依据[J]. 外科理论与实践, 2023, 28(06): 529-535.
CAI Xiaoyu, ZHANG Ruiguo, HU Yujing, WANG Renfei, BIAN Yanzhu. Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma should not be used as the basis for postoperative 131I therapy[J]. Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice, 2023, 28(06): 529-535.
表1
PTMC与non-PTMC病人临床病理特征比较[n(%)]
Characteristics | PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(year) | <55 | 359(78.4) | 507(76.8) | 0.380 | 0.561 |
≥55 | 99(21.6) | 153(23.2) | |||
Gender | Male | 130(28.4) | 223(33.8) | 3.654 | 0.058 |
Female | 328(71.6) | 437(66.2) | |||
Number of lesions | Unifocal | 132(28.8) | 263(39.8) | 14.390 | 0.000 |
Multifocal | 326(71.2) | 397(60.2) | |||
Involvement of thyroid lobes | Unilateral thyroid lobe | 193(42.1) | 325(49.2) | 5.485 | 0.021 |
Bilateral thyroid lobes | 265(57.9) | 335(50.8) | |||
Pathological subtype | Non-invasive | 451(98.5) | 642(97.3) | 1.778 | 0.220 |
Invasive | 7(1.5) | 8(2.7) | |||
Extra-thyroid extension | No | 350(76.4) | 413(62.6) | 23.910 | 0.000 |
Yes | 108(23.6) | 247(37.4) | |||
T4 stage | No | 431(94.1) | 593(89.8) | 6.361 | 0.012 |
Yes | 27(5.9) | 67(10.2) | |||
lymph node metastasis | N0 | 91(19.9) | 102(15.5) | 23.382 | 0.000 |
N1a | 224(48.9) | 257(38.9) | |||
N1b | 143(31.2) | 301(45.6) | |||
Distant metastasis | No | 441(96.3) | 625(94.7) | 1.544 | 0.249 |
Yes | 17(3.7) | 35(5.3) | |||
sTg of pre-therapy(μg/L) | <1 | 162(35.4) | 158(23.9) | 24.321 | 0.000 |
1-10 | 209(45.6) | 307(46.5) | |||
≥10 | 87(19.0) | 195(29.5) | |||
Recurrence risk stratification | Low risk | 65(14.2) | 50(7.6) | 30.800 | 0.000 |
Moderate risk | 272(59.4) | 340(51.5) | |||
High risk | 121(26.4) | 270(40.9) |
表2
PTMC与non-PTMC病人接受131I治疗情况比较[n(%)]
Item | PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goal of the initial therapy | Remnant ablation | 294(64.2) | 308(46.7) | 34.492 | 0.000 |
Adjuvant therapy | 138(30.1) | 282(42.7) | |||
131I therapy | 26(5.7) | 70(10.6) | |||
Initial therapeutic doses(GBq) | ≤3.7 | 294(64.2) | 308(46.7) | 34.492 | 0.000 |
5.55 | 138(30.1) | 282(42.7) | |||
7.4 | 26(5.7) | 70(10.6) | |||
Cumulative therapeutic doses(GBq) | ≤7.4 | 383(83.6) | 465(70.5) | 26.724 | 0.000 |
7.4-22.2 | 72(15.7) | 190(28.8) | |||
>22.2 | 3(0.7) | 5(0.8) | |||
Times of 131I therapy | Single | 352(76.9) | 417(63.2) | 23.545 | 0.000 |
Multiple | 106(23.1) | 243(36.8) |
表3
接受清甲治疗的PTMC与non-PTMC病人治疗反应比较[n(%)]
Item | 6 months after 131I therapy | Last follow-up | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P value | PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P valu | |||
Therapeutic response | ER | 189(64.3) | 178(57.8) | 4.911 | 0.189 | 220(74.8) | 235(76.3) | 4.662 | 0.147 | |
IDR | 103(35.0) | 122(39.6) | 74(25.2) | 68(22.1) | ||||||
BIR | 1(0.3) | 4(1.3) | 0 | 3(1.0) | ||||||
SIR | 1(0.3) | 4(1.3) | 0 | 2(0.6) | ||||||
ER | ER | 189(64.3) | 178(57.8) | 2.665 | 0.113 | 220(74.8) | 235(76.3) | 0.176 | 0.705 | |
Non-ER | 105(35.7) | 130(42.2) | 74(25.2) | 73(23.7) | ||||||
IR | IR | 2(0.7) | 8(2.6) | 2.312 | 0.128 | 0 | 5(1.6) | — | 0.062 | |
Non-IR | 292(99.3) | 300(97.4) | 294(100.0) | 303(98.4) |
表4
接受辅助治疗的PTMC与non-PTMC病人治疗反应比较[n(%)]
Item | 6 months after 131I therapy | Last follow-up | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P value | PTMC(n=458) | non-PTMC(n=660) | Test value | P value | |||
Therapeutic response | ER | 53(38.4) | 86(30.5) | 4.950 | 0.173 | 71(51.4) | 133(47.2) | 1.978 | 0.575 | |
IDR | 37(26.8) | 85(30.1) | 41(29.7) | 88(31.2) | ||||||
BIR | 32(23.3) | 87(30.9) | 17(12.3) | 47(16.7) | ||||||
SIR | 16(11.6) | 24(8.5) | 9(6.5) | 14(5.0) | ||||||
ER | ER | 53(38.4) | 86(30.5) | 2.618 | 0.122 | 71(51.4) | 133(47.2) | 0.681 | 0.467 | |
Non-ER | 85(61.6) | 196(69.5) | 67(48.6) | 149(52.8) | ||||||
IR | IR | 48(34.8) | 111(39.4) | 0.862 | 0.393 | 26(18.8) | 61(21.6) | 0.439 | 0.525 | |
Non-IR | 90(65.2) | 171(60.6) | 112(81.2) | 221(78.4) | ||||||
SIR | SIR | 16(11.6) | 24(8.5) | 1.022 | 0.376 | 9(6.5) | 14(5.0) | 0.434 | 0.649 | |
Non-SIR | 122(88.4) | 258(91.5) | 129(93.5) | 268(95.0) |
表5
接受清灶治疗的PTMC与non-PTMC病人末次随访治疗反应比较[n(%)]
Item | PTMC (n=458) | non-PTMC (n=660) | Test value | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Therapeutic response | ER | 1(3.8) | 3(4.3) | 1.693 | 0.685 |
IDR | 2(7.7) | 6(8.6) | |||
BIR | 4(15.4) | 19(27.1) | |||
SIR | 19(73.1) | 42(60.0) | |||
ER | ER | 1(3.8) | 3(4.3) | — | 1.000 |
Non-ER | 25(96.2) | 67(95.7) | |||
IR | IR | 23(88.5) | 61(87.1) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Non-IR | 3(11.5) | 9(12.9) | |||
SIR | SIR | 19(73.1) | 42(60.0) | 1.399 | 0.340 |
Non-SIR | 7(26.9) | 28(40.0) |
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