Abdominoplasty continuously optimizes abdominal wall function and aesthetic outcomes through innovative and

combined surgical approaches. This article systematically reviews the evolution of abdominoplasty techniques， with a focus on analyzing the causes of common complications such as seroma， venous thromboembolism （VTE）， and incisional scars， alongside their preventive and management strategies. Research indicates that combining traditional techniques with modified strategies like liposuction and minimally invasive procedures can significantly reduce complication risks. However， future optimization of surgical safety and aesthetic results still necessitates technological innovation and evidence-based research， ultimately promoting the standardized development of the discipline.

Abdominoplasty, Liposuction, Complication