海洋工程装备与技术

海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2016, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 58-66.

• 海洋工程自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

水下生产控制系统综述

左信, 岳元龙, 段英尧, 郭龙川   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)自动化系;杭州电子科技大学海洋工程系;
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2017-11-03
  • 作者简介:左信(1964—)，男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事油田生产、管道运输和石油化工过程的测量、控制与优化方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
     国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05026-003-01）

An Overview of Subsea Production Control System

ZUO Xin, YUE Yuan-long, DUAN Ying-yao, GUO Long-chuan   

  1. 1.Department of Automation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2.Department of Ocean Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2015-09-08 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2017-11-03
  • Supported by:
     

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摘要： 水下生产控制系统是开发海洋油气资源的重要装备。根据系统组成结构分类,水下生产控制系统有8种典型的结构,分别是直接液压控制、先导液压控制、顺序液压控制、直接电液控制、复合电液控制、全电控制、水下自治控制和集成浮漂控制。详细研究了每种结构的水下生产控制系统的产生背景、结构特点、工作原理、适用范围和优缺点,分析了影响水下生产控制系统设计的主导因素,为我国未来自主设计水下生产控制系统提供参考。

Abstract: Subsea production control system is among the most important equipment applied in subsea oil and gas development community. According to the construction distinction of subsea production control systems, there are totally eight typical control architectures, i.e., direct hydraulic control system, piloted hydraulic control system, sequential hydraulic control system, direct electro-hydraulic control system, multiplexed electro-hydraulic control system, all-electric control system, powered autonomous remote control system and integrated control buoy. For all these configurations, we explore the emerging background, structure characteristics, operation principle, application ranges, advantages and drawbacks. Finally, the main factors influencing the control system design are analyzed. This research can provide somewhat directive significance for the independent development of our subsea production control systems in the future.

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