当代外语研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 40-48.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2026.01.003

• 外语纵横 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论外国文学教学的艺术之路

殷企平   

  1. 杭州师范大学,杭州,311121
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 作者简介:

    殷企平,博士,杭州师范大学外国语学院教授。主要研究为英国文学、西方文论和比较高等教育。电子邮箱:

  • 基金资助:
    *浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“文艺批评研究院”资助项目(wypps2020002)

Further Explorations on the Artistic Dimension of Foreign Literature Teaching

YIN Qiping   

  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

外国文学教学本质是一门艺术,却长期面临艺术缺失的困境,相关研究多聚焦技术操作或学科交叉,忽视理解的艺术性本质。本文从“珍视悖论”“去除所学”“提升愉悦”三个维度,探究外国文学教学的艺术路径。“珍视悖论”需唤醒教师思想的悖论意识,引导学生领悟文学作品中的悖论内涵与陌生化艺术;“去除所学”强调先涤除伪知识与不良认知,践行“不破不立”的教学原则;“提升愉悦”则需回归文学文本本身,通过关注文学语言特性,激发学生心灵深处“无休止的,令人愉快的运动”等方式,培育学生深度阅读的愉悦感。研究表明,外国文学教学的艺术之路核心是坚守文学性,以艺术传授艺术,破解当下教学功利化困境,实现文学培育心智、滋养心灵的本质使命。

关键词: 外国文学教学, 艺术, 悖论, 去除所学, 愉悦

Abstract:

The essence of foreign literature teaching is an art, yet it has long been plagued by a lack of artistic character. Relevant studies have mostly focused on technical operations or interdisciplinary integration, neglecting the artistic nature of understanding. This paper explores the artistic approaches to foreign literature teaching from three dimensions: cherishing paradoxes, “unlearning” and enhancing pleasure. Cherishing paradoxes requires awakening teachers’ awareness of paradoxes and guiding students to perceive the paradoxical connotations and defamiliarization art in literary works; “unlearning” emphasizes first eliminating pseudo-knowledge and faulty perceptions, and practicing the teaching principle of “breaking down the old to build up the new”; enhancing pleasure necessitates returning to literary texts themselves, and fostering students’ sense of pleasure in in-depth reading by focusing on the characteristics of literary language, and stimulating the “ceaseless, delightful movement” deep within students’ mind. The research indicates that the core of the artistic path in foreign literature teaching lies in upholding literariness, imparting art through art, resolving the current utilitarian dilemma in teaching, and fulfilling literature’s inherent mission of nurturing the mind and nourishing the soul.

Key words: foreign literature teaching, art, paradox, unlearning, pleasure

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