Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice ›› 2019, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 133-138.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2019.02.003
• Original articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Jie1, HU Jin2, YANG Kang1, FU Yi1
Received:
2019-02-20
Online:
2019-04-25
Published:
2019-04-25
CLC Number:
CHEN Jie, HU Jin, YANG Kang, FU Yi. Analysis of risk factors and prognosis of cerebral hemorrhage patients accompanied by cortical superficial siderosis[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2019, 18(2): 133-138.
参数 | 深部出血组 (n=185) | 脑叶出血组 (n=56) | P 值 |
---|---|---|---|
基础情况 年龄(岁) | 61±12 | 66±12 | 0.007 |
性别(男性) | 121 (65.4%) | 39 (69.6%) | 0.556 |
吸烟 | 62 (33.5%) | 18 (32.1%) | 0.839 |
饮酒 | 46 (24.9%) | 14 (25.0%) | 1.000 |
糖尿病 | 26 (14.1%) | 11 (19.6%) | 0.309 |
高血压病 | 175 (94.6%) | 43 (76.8%) | <0.001 |
口服药物 | |||
降压药物 | 160 (86.5%) | 39 (69.6%) | 0.004 |
抗血小板药物 | 21 (11.4%) | 7 (12.5%) | 0.814 |
实验室数据 | |||
胆固醇(mmol/L) | 4.7±1.1 | 4.7±1.1 | 0.777 |
三酰甘油(mmol/L) | 1.9±1.5 | 1.5±0.9 | 0.011 |
高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) | 1.2±0.8 | 1.3±0.3 | 0.797 |
低密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) | 3.0±0.9 | 3.0±0.8 | 0.618 |
空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 6.1±2.3 | 6.1±1.7 | 0.890 |
尿素氮(mmol/L) | 5.5±3.3 | 5.3±1.5 | 0.607 |
肌酐(μmol/L) | 69.0 (56.0~81.0) | 69.0 (56.5~83.7) | 0.407 |
同型半胱氨酸(mmol/L) | 16.7±10.6 | 14.6±6.5 | 0.205 |
入院血压(mmHg) | |||
收缩压 | 155.6±22.2 | 145.0±21.9 | 0.002 |
舒张压 | 89.6±12.7 | 82.4±15.5 | 0.001 |
平均动脉压 | 111.0±16.5 | 101.7±21.0 | 0.001 |
影像学数据 | |||
脑血肿量(mL) | 4.0 (1.2~9.7) | 9.9 (3.3~20) | <0.001 |
cSS | 12 (6.5%) | 13 (23.2%) | <0.001 |
白质高信号 | 147 (79.5%) | 45 (80.4%) | 0.884 |
无症状性脑梗死灶 | 55 (29.7%) | 22 (39.3%) | 0.179 |
CMB存在 | 123 (66.5%) | 33 (58.9%) | 0.300 |
CMBs(个) | 2 (0~5) | 1 (0~5) | 0.246 |
3个月mRS评分>2分 | 29 (15.8%) | 7 (12.5%) | 0.550 |
参数 | cSS (-)(n=26) | cSS (+)(n=16) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
基础情况 年龄(岁) | 71±10 | 68±10 | 0.293 |
性别(男性) | 18 (69.2%) | 14 (87.5%) | 0.177 |
吸烟 | 11 (42.3%) | 5 (31.3%) | 0.474 |
饮酒 | 7 (26.9%) | 5 (31.3%) | 1.000 |
糖尿病 | 4 (15.4%) | 4 (25.0%) | 0.441 |
高血压病 | 17 (65.4%) | 12 (75.0%) | 0.756 |
口服药物 | |||
降压药物 | 17 (65.4%) | 12 (75.0%) | 0.756 |
抗血小板药物 | 2 (7.7%) | 4 (25.0%) | 0.270 |
入院血压(mmHg) | |||
收缩压 | 150.8±23.4 | 146.4±15.2 | 0.508 |
舒张压 | 81.0±11.6 | 86.5±11.2 | 0.135 |
平均动脉压 | 104.3±13.4 | 93.5±37.9 | 0.288 |
影像学数据 | |||
脑血肿量(mL) | 11.0 (2.2~20.0) | 14.4 (1.0~24.8) | 0.742 |
白质高信号 | 26 (100%) | 16 (100%) | |
无症状性脑梗死 | 11 (42.3%) | 7 (43.8%) | 0.927 |
CMB存在 | 15 (57.7%) | 16 (100%) | 0.008 |
CMBs数目(个) | 1 (0~3) | 2 (1~7) | 0.053 |
3个月mRS评分>2分 | 4 (15.4%) | 4 (25.0%) | 0.714 |
1年内死亡或再发 | 4 (15.4%) | 9 (56.3%) | 0.015 |
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