Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04): 541-546.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2022.04.022
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HE Xin, CHEN Hui, FENG Weiwei()
Received:
2022-02-20
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-11-07
Contact:
FENG Weiwei
E-mail:fww12066@rjh.comc.n
CLC Number:
HE Xin, CHEN Hui, FENG Weiwei. Research progress on the application of machine learning in assisted ultrasound diagnosis of adnexal masses[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(04): 541-546.
研究 | 年份 | AUC | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 图像数量(恶性/良性) | 患者例数(恶性/良性) | 模型 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LR | Timmerman[ | 2005 | 0.936 | 93% | 77.0% | 1 066(266/800) | LR1 | |
0.916 | 92% | 75.0% | LR2 | |||||
ANN | Biagiotti[ | 1999 | 96% | 97.7% | 226(51/175) | |||
Timmermann[ | 1999 | 0.979 | 95.9% | 93.5% | 173(49/124) | |||
Moszynski[ | 2006 | 0.968 | 85.7% | 93.1% | 686(255/431) | |||
SVM | Acharya[ | 2012 | 100.0% | 99.8% | 2 000(1 000/1 000) | 20(10/10) | SVM, RBF | |
99.6% | 100% | SVM, linear | ||||||
Khazendar[ | 2019 | 80% | 77.0% | 187(75/112) | 177 | |||
CNN | Zhang[ | 2019 | 0.997 | 99.73% | 95.85% | 428(357/71) | ||
Christiansen[ | 2021 | 0.950 | 96.0% | 86.7% | 3 077 | 758(309/449) | Ovry-Dx1 | |
0.958 | 97.1% | 93.7% | Ovry-Dx2 | |||||
Gao[ | 2022 | 0.911 | 83.1% | 86.8% | 592 275(39 258 /553 017) | 107 624(4 254/103 370) | ||
Chen[ | 2022 | 0.930 | 92% | 85.0% | 422(118/304) | DLfeature | ||
0.900 | 92% | 80.0% | DLdecision |
算法 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|
逻辑回归算法 | (1)便于理解和实现,可以观测样本的概率分数。 (2)训练速度快 | (1)容易欠拟合。 (2)在一些非线性的数据上表现欠佳 |
人工神经网络 | (1)分类的准确度高,学习能力强。 (2)有较强的鲁棒性和容错能力。 | (1)需要大量的训练样本及参数。 (2)浅层神经网络对于特征学习的表达能力有限,深层神经网络的参数繁多,易导致过拟合,甚至可能因为梯度消失而导致不可学习。 |
支持向量机 | (1)SVM 是一种小样本学习方法。 (2)算法简单,而且具有较好的鲁棒性。 | (1) 常规SVM的分类结果是二分类的,用SVM解决多分类问题存在困难,且不能直接提供概率估计。 (2)SVM算法只有当核函数与数据的分布较为吻合时才能得到好的效果 |
深度卷积神经网络 | (1)具有自学习功能,可以直接从训练数据中提取特征。 (2)可以通过神经网络的深层结构来表示特征之间的关系。 (3)能够获取大量数据中包含的信息,同时实现特征提取、特征选择和分类3个核心步骤,并构建模型。 | (1)具有黑盒性,目前研究无法确定DCNN网络内部是如何运行的。 (2)网络模型复杂程度越高,其对计算设备的硬件要求就越高,对于数据质量的要求也更高 |
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